What About Water Baptism?





Is Baptism Necessary for Salvation?


1. The Bible repeatedly states that faith is the sole means whereby we appropriate God's grace in Salvation (Romans 3:22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30; 4:5; Philippians 3:9; Galations 2:16). This is made very clear in Ephesians 2:8, "For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God." Note that faith alone is made the channel through which God's saving grace reaches us. If we add baptism as an additional channel for God's grace, why not the sacraments of the Roman Catholic church? The sacraments are also viewed as a means for receiving God's grace by Roman Catholics.


2. The order invariably given in the New Testament is repentance (turning from sin), faith (turning to God's salvation provided in Jesus Christ), then baptism (the public identification of the new believer with Christ, and outward symbol of the inner transaction of salvation). This is the pattern throughout the book of Acts (2:38; 8:12,34-39; 10:34-48; 16:31-33).


3. Baptism may not legitimately be viewed as an element of faith in the same sense as repentance and obedience to Christ as Lord, since these are spiritual acts and baptism is a physical act. Further, while both obedience (Romans 1:5) and repentance (Acts 11:18) are used as synonyms for saving faith, baptism is never so used.


4. In 1 Corinthians 15:1-4, Paul summarizes the Gospel that he preached to the Corinthians, and whereby they were saved. There is no mention of baptism.


5. In 1 Corinthians 1:17, Paul states that, "Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the Gospel"; thus clearly differentiating the Gospel from baptism. This is difficult to explain if baptism is an integral part of salvation.


6. The Bible speaks of the Word of God (1 Peter 1:23; James 1:18,21; Romans 10:17) as the instrument used by God in regeneration, not baptism.


7. There are examples given in scripture of individuals who were saved without being baptized:


Note: All three of the above mentioned persons had ample opportunity to be baptized (unlike the thief on the cross).



Note: That Cornelius and the others were saved PRIOR to their baptism is evident from their reception of the of the Holy Spirit prior to being baptized (since the Holy Spirit does not give the gifts of the Spirit to unregenerate men). Indeed, it is the fact that they had received the Holy Spirit (and hence were saved) that led Peter to baptize them (cf. vs 47).


Let us close by looking briefly at some of the passages used to attempt to teach that baptism is necessary for salvation.


1. John 3:6



2. Mark 16:16



3. Titus 3:5



4. Acts 2:38



5. Acts 22:16



6. 1 Peter 3:21