Battle of Chemulpo 1904


Short summary: Japanese landings at Chemulpo, Korea (Inchon) were covered by six cruisers; a Russian cruiser and gunboat in the harbor attempted to run past them, but the largest Japanese ship (an armored cruiser, the Asama) was by itself a match for the two Russian ships. The Russians retreated back and scuttled their ships.

The Variag was a large American-built protected cruiser, while the Asama was one of multiple Japanese armored cruisers based on the Elswick O'Higgins type, most of them British-built. The Chiyoda was a small, weak armored cruiser and the Naniwa class were protected cruisers built with heavy guns (these three ships were veterans of the Sino-Japanese war ten years before and fought at the battle of Yalu). NOTE: the Naniwa class ships reportedly had the 10.2in guns removed and re-armed with more modern 6in guns, making them more similar to the newer protected cruisers (Conway's). The Akashi and Niitaka were new protected cruisers with light, rapid-firing guns. The Russian Korietz was only a gunboat but had been built with unusually heavy main weapons. There was also a Russian freighter and several neutral foreign vessels present.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

An account of the battle at the Russo-Japanese War website




ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

An account of the battle at the Russo-Japanese War website

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