Frog & Shark Anatomy
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Materials Used: scissors, dissection board
and plate, scalpel, razor, latex gloves, pins, 1 frog, and 1 shark.
Procedure: I began by taking the frog out of
its sealed container. I then laid it down on the dissection plate and placed
one pin in each of its limbs. Finally I used the scissors and the razor
blade to cut the mouth and underside of the frog open and observe its inner
anatomy.
My second investigation the shark dissection
began in the same way. I opened a sealed container then, I placed the shark
on a flat dissection board. Next I opened the shark’s mouth with the aid
of scissors and a razor blade. Finally I made an insertion from the anus
of the shark to the mouth. After opening the shark through the cut, I observed
the internal anatomy.
Results: The shark and frog dissections were
similar in the way that they started, but very different as far as internal
anatomy. The frog only has two vomerine teeth and the shark has several
rows of razor sharp teeth. The fogs heart contains three chambers and the
shark’s heart contains only two. This shows that frogs are farther evolved
than sharks. The size of the shark’s liver is much larger in comparison
to the frogs. The shark has three main parts to its liver, two of these
three parts extend through the sharks body. The frog on the other hand
only has two parts to it’s liver and they are contained within the upper
part of it chest cavity. The spleen is relatively the same size in retrospect
to each of these species. With one subtle difference the shark’s spleen
is spread out through its abdomen. The frog has a few other internal organs
that the shark does not have lungs, fat bodies, oviducts and a bladder.
The organs that the shark has that the frog does not are rugae, bile duct,
pancreas, and ileum w/spiral valve. One more difference between the frog
and the shark is, the ability of the frog to be both male and female.
Conclusion: By performing dissections on these
two animals I was able to learn more about the way they function (internally).
And I am now able to appreciate these different species and the way they
co-exist.