The <head> Element

The <head> element has nothing to do with headings; it only holds meta data. Meta data are analyzed (but not displayed) by the browsers. The entire <head> element is nested inside the <html> tag but placed before the <body> tag:

HTML file: Displayed by browser:
<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html>
    <head>
      <title>My First HTML</title>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
    </head>

    <body>
      <p>This is my first webpage</p>
    </body>
  </html>

This is my first webpage

Meta data means data about the item where the meta data is found. HTML meta data is data about the HTML document.

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