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1981
    Nicaragua    
The Sandinista government establishes close relations with Cuba and the Soviet Union. The United States, afraid that this move would expand communism in Central America, suspends economic aid to Nicaragua. President Reagan decides to support Nicaraguan counterrevolutionary guerillas known as Contras. These insurgents establish their bases in Honduras and Costa Rica.

The Contras, Cocaine and Covert Operations. What really took place?



    Poland    
Lech Walesa, leader of the Solidarity Union leads Polish workers in a strike for a 5-day workweek.

Here's a write-up on Lech Walsea by the Nobel Foundation site.



    Egypt    
Egyptian president Sadat is assassinated by a group of Islamic officers who opposed the Camp David Accords. Hosni Mubarak takes over as president.

Read about the assassination of Sadat.

Watch a CNN video commenting on the assassination of President Sadat.


    Poland    
General Wojciech becomes the head of the Polish Communist Party in October. In order to quell the social unrest stirred up by the Solidarity Union, the union is disbanded and the leader, Lech Walesa is imprisoned. Martial law is also imposed. It lasts till July 21st, 1983.

Pictures of the events leading up to Martial Law.



<< 1980   1982 >>


Cold-War-at-a-Glance 2003


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