CHARTS FROM THE WONDERFUL AND INFORMATIVE WEBSITE: http://www.salem.mass.edu/~lhanson/gls100/lab_rocks/min_lab1.htm

Table 1.4. Types of cleavage.

Type of Cleavage

Description

Examples

Pinacoidal

1 plane of cleavage. Forms flat fragments or flakes with ragged edges.

muscovite, biotite, talc, chlorite, graphite

Prismatic

2 planes of cleavage.(Often the most difficult cleavage to identify.)

feldspars, amphiboles, pyroxenes

Cubic

3 planes of cleavage intersecting at right angles.

halite, galena

Rhombic

3 planes of cleavage not intersecting at right angles.

gypsum, calcite

Octahedral

4 planes of cleavage. (Forms triangular cleavage faces)

fluorite

 

 

           

Examples of partings and habits

1. fibrous parting of asbestos. asbestos occurs in fibrous aggregates of crystals.
2. basal parting of corundum. Corundum crystals or stacked like segments in a column.
3. flaky parting of graphite, chlorite, and talc. These minerals typically occur in aggregates of small flaky crystals.

 

Figure 1.3. Partings and modes of occurrence (habit).

 

 

Table 1.9. Examples of different types of tenacity.

Tenacity

Definition

Brittle

Crushes easily into fragments.

Examples: most minerals

Malleable

Can be pounded into flat sheets.

Example: gold

Elastic

Will bend, but regains original shape when stress is released.

Examples: biotite and muscovite

Flexible

Will bend and stay bent once the stress is released

Example: flakes of talc, graphite and chlorite

 

 

 

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