CHARTS FROM THE WONDERFUL AND INFORMATIVE WEBSITE: http://www.salem.mass.edu/~lhanson/gls100/lab_rocks/min_lab1.htm
Table 1.4. Types of cleavage. |
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Type of Cleavage |
Description |
Examples |
Pinacoidal |
1 plane of cleavage. Forms flat fragments or flakes with ragged edges. |
muscovite, biotite, talc, chlorite, graphite |
Prismatic |
2 planes of cleavage.(Often the most difficult cleavage to identify.) |
feldspars, amphiboles, pyroxenes |
Cubic |
3 planes of cleavage intersecting at right angles. |
halite, galena |
Rhombic |
3 planes of cleavage not intersecting at right angles. |
gypsum, calcite |
Octahedral |
4 planes of cleavage. (Forms triangular cleavage faces) |
fluorite |
Examples of partings and habits 1. fibrous parting of
asbestos. asbestos occurs in fibrous aggregates of crystals. |
Figure 1.3. Partings and modes of occurrence (habit). |
Table 1.9. Examples of different types of tenacity. |
|
Tenacity |
Definition |
Brittle |
Crushes easily into fragments. Examples: most minerals |
Malleable |
Can be pounded into flat sheets. Example: gold |
Elastic |
Will bend, but regains original shape when stress is released. Examples: biotite and muscovite |
Flexible |
Will bend and stay bent once the stress is released Example: flakes of talc, graphite and chlorite |