35

Br

Bromine
79.904 (1
Historical Information

Bromine was not prepared in quantity until 1860 but compounds of bromine were of some considerable importance well before it was recognised as an element. Long ago an excretion from a particular kind of mussel was used to make a purple dye called "Tyrian purple". It is now known that a key compound in this process is an organobromine compund.

Basic Information Shells
  • Name:Bromine
  • Symbol: Br
  • Atomic number: 17
  • Atomic weight:79.904 (1
  • Standard state: liquid at 298 K
  • Group in periodic table: 17
  • Group name:Halogen
  • Period in periodic table: 4
  • Block in periodic table: p-block
  • Classification: Non-metallic
Bromine
Uses Trivia
  • medicines
  • dyes
  • flameproofing agents
  • water purification
  • pesticides

The red vapour has a strong unpleasant odour and the vapour irritates the eyes and throat. It is a bleaching. When spilled on the skin it produces painful sores.