2

He

Helium
4.002602
Historical Information

A French astronomer, Pierre-Jules-César Janssen (1824-1907), first obtained evidence for the existence of helium during the solar eclipse of 1868 in India when he detected a new yellow line (587.49 nm) in the solar spectrum very close to the yellow sodium D-line. I

Basic Information Shells
  • Name: Helium
  • Symbol: He
  • Atomic number: 2
  • Atomic weight: 4.002602 (2)
  • Standard state: gas at 298 K
  • Group in periodic table: 18
  • Group name: Noble gas
  • Period in periodic table: 1
  • Block in periodic table: p-block
  • Classification: Non-metallic
helium
Uses Trivia
  • filling balloons (blimps) as it is a much safer gas than hydrogen
  • cryogenic applications
  • pressurizing liquid fuel rockets

Helium is one of the so-called noble gases. Helium gas is an unreactive, colourless, and odourless monoatomic gas.