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Bobcat
(Felis rufus)

Interview with Rose Urlacher and Carmen Lilly

Positives of bobcats as pets?
CL: Positives to having a bobcat as a pet in comparison to a larger cat such as cougar, lynx etc. is that it is smaller. They are very loyal to the people and animals that raised them. They are very smart and easy to train.

Negatives of bobcats as Pets?
CL: The negatives of owning a bobcat may be that they are very vulnerable to the outside world when raised in someone’s home. People and animals usually do not know how to react and can harm you cat. The only other negative, I can think of would be damage to the furniture from their claws, spraying their surroundings with urine, but these can usually be remedied by de-clawing and neutering your cat.

Anecdotes/stories about your pet bobcat?
CL: I like to share with others how personal a bobcat be when you they are raised in your home. Our bobcat sleeps with my husband and I at the end of the bed and every night my husband and the cat would have their playtime before settling down for the night. Then in the morning almost always at 6:45 a.m., our cat would begin to purr loudly and wake us up. We never need to set an alarm clock in our home.

Do they have scent glands or an offensive smell?
RU: No
CL: Bobcats do not have scent glands per se, but they do spray urine to mark their territory, which has a very strong order. However, most cats that are neutered around nine months will not spray.

What is their average life span?
RU: I had a male 15 that was still very active. I sold the cats before any died of old age.
CL: Bobcats live to be an average of twelve years old in the wild, but will likely live 20+ years in captivity.

Do they enjoy interaction?
RU: Very much so. Very curious, intelligent animals.
CL: They do enjoy interaction with people and other animals, but it is usually on their terms.

What is their general personality, disposition, and attitude?
RU: Hand raised from VERY early (2 days) I found them to be friendly. Unmanageable if I tried to take their food, put them in a crate if it was not their choice, etc. In other words, they would be very agreeable as long as it was their choice.
CL: Generally speaking, bobcats are loners, but when raised with humans they are very loyal, loving and social.

Are they sweet and petable, or mischievous and playful?
RU: My males were very sweet. Loved to be petted and held. If they wanted to play, you better be willing to be played with.
CL: Depending on the instruction they receive as they grow up, they can be very sweet and approachable. You will find that they will just come and love you when you need it. However, they love to play and they play very fervently and rough; so look out when you get in the game.

How destructive are they for an average household?
RU: Declaw is absolutely necessary. Extremely powerful, so jumping from furniture, for example, would cause tears in the upholstery if not declawed because the power and force were incredible.
CL: They are not destructive in nature, but if they are not de-clawed, they will shred furniture as they sharpen those claws. As they grow, they don’t realize how their size changes and during play may knock things off tables etc. Also, I have found that they do not like flowers in pots to be in the windows that they look out of.

Do they climb or tear up furniture?
RU: They climb anything. Not all the time, but you wouldn't be able to dissuade them if they decided to do it. They have the "scratching post" instinct. Again, declawing is a must.
CL: They will claw the furniture and carpet if not de-clawed.

Are there any problems associated with their claws?
RU: See above.
CL: Their claws are razor sharp and I suggest they be de-clawed on all fours before nine weeks old.

How messy are their droppings?
RU: It depends on their diet. About ˝ of my cats insisted on urinating and defecating in their water dishes. They would actually hold their urine until I changed water. In the house, training to use the toilet would have been easy, I think, although I never did it as mine were breeders so lived in outside pens after about 8 or 9months.

Can they be litter box trained?
RU: Yes, but it is a chore. Litter must be fresh and changed daily.
CL: Bobcats are easily litter box trained and if you spend a little time with them, they can even be toilet trained.

Can they be trained?
RU: Mine would fetch, loved riding in the car (although we quit because when other drivers would see him in the passenger seat they would almost have an accident), would come when called, understood basic commands ("do you want to go to the house?", "want to go for a ride?", "where is your toy?")
CL: Bobcats can be trained to do many things, it all depends on the time you would like to spend with them. I have know of bobcats that retrieve frisbees. Our bobcat loves to play hide and seek and will take turns hiding and then seeking.

How are they with other pets, larger and smaller?
RU: I found bobcats to be overly affectionate with dogs. They would rub, purr, hold, climb on dogs. It was almost obsessive. I raised several bobcats with house cats and they did great until the house cats came into heat. Then the bobcats would kill them. I had one male named Kahuna who loved his Maine Coon female for about a year. One day I found Kahuna just beside himself with despair. I found his house cat dead from a bite on the back of the neck. It took him several days to quit crying for her. I never saw such grief.
CL: Depending on which type and size your bobcat is raised with will determine how they get along with other animals. However, sometimes they tend to look at small animals as food.

What size cage do they need?
RU: Mine each had a 6 foot high x 12 foot long x 4 foot wide cage. There were 5 cages lining the building with the walls screened so they could always see outside. Each cage had a sliding door separating it from the next cage. Most of the time I left the sliding doors open so they could run in a complete circle from pen to pen. If they were pregnant or had babies, that mother was separate in the last cage so the others did not have access to her.
CL: A comfortable size cage would be 6’x10’x6’ but it is suggested that you provide a house inside to keep them from the weather and shelves and toys to play with.

What do you feed them?
RU: I tried all sorts of food. I had a guy make food, bought horsemeat based food from Central Nebraska Packing in North Platte Nebraska, canned food (Zupreem). They did fantastic on the horsemeat food. Nothing compared to it. They had larger and healthier litters while on it also. They each got 1 pound per day, less in the summer. It had to be fresh. I supplemented with deer and elk in the fall to add weight for winter.
CL: All of my cats are fed raw meat, but they’re many types of dried food they others use. A friend of mine feeds her cats in the morning on Science Diet.

What vaccinations/vet care do they require?
RU: Only killed virus vaccine for distemper - feline. I read a study out of Canada that bobcats were also susceptible to canine distemper. Rabies is not recommended.
CL: They usually receive the same type of vaccinations that other felines receive, however, the leukemia vaccine is not necessary as they carry the gene making them immune. Also, never give them rabies shots; many have died from this vaccine.

At what age would it be best to get one?
RU: The earlier the better. I had a lady get one at 12 days and he was probably the friendliest of them all.
CL: The best time to get a bobcat would be 2 weeks old, but most dealers will not deliver kittens until 8 weeks old because of USDA regulations.

Other Consideration for bobcat owners?
RU: They require someone home A LOT. Read and study everything you can get your hands on before getting one. Be able to afford the proper indoor/outdoor housing. Find a vet willing to work on them. NEVER leave small children or pets alone with them, NEVER. Check local regulations.
CL: Bobcats require a lot of time. People considering purchasing one as a pet need to consider how much time they can spend with their kitten. Even though they are raised in captivity, if not worked with they will become wild.

What kind of person should own these animals?
RU: No one with small children. The owner needs to be willing to understand the cat. They are not inexpensive to maintain. They need constant supervision and if they ever think they have the upper hand, you will have a very smart, very dangerous pet. They deserve better than most owners give them, I think.
CL: Bobcats tend to get along with just about any age, but the responsible person should be an adult. The cost of feeding and care usually requires someone with a job.

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