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Long Nosed Potoroo
(Potorous tridactylus)

Interview with Bob Cleaver

I would like to preface the following by saying that all these comments should not be taken as “gospel” and are all based on my own personal experiences and as such someone else’s viewpoint could be quite different.

This is a shy and usually gentle creature which prefers to hide in dense undergrowth. Wild populations are still viable but there is always the potential of habitat destruction. They, also, would be no match for a cat or fox.

Positives of Long-nosed Potoroos as pets?
Are affectionate towards their carers.

Negatives of Long-nosed Potoroos as pets?
They can make good 'pets' but tend to revert to a 'wild' state as they mature. When adult, although may remain tame, they generally do not like being handled.

Do they have scent glands or an offensive smell?
Potoroos and Bettongs do not have scent glands as far as I am aware but they also scent mark their territory with urine and faeces. The Potoroos also have a particularly disgusting habit of vomiting partly digested food as a puddle on the ground and then re-eat it.

What is their average lifespan?
Potoroo – 10-12 years. Note: this is an educated guesstimate.

Do they enjoy interaction?
Bettongs and Potoroos tend to revert to a 'wild' state as they mature. When adult, although may remain tame, they generally do not like being handled.

What is their general personality, disposition, and attitude?
This is an impossible question to answer as they are all individuals and as individuals are all different. I would answer this question by asking another. How would you answer this question if it were asked of a human being? The answer will be the same!

Are they sweet and petable, or mischievous and playful?
The simple answer is none of the above, but again this would be individual related, however, for Bettongs and Potoroos the answer would be no at any age.

How destructive are they for an average household?
None of these animals would be suitable for indoor living on a long term basis. They would all become either very destructive or smelly.

Do they climb or tear up furniture?
Yes to all the above. Potoroos as I mentioned before also have this disgusting habit of vomiting partly digested food as a puddle on the ground and then re-eat it. This will also happen on your carpet!

Are there any problems associated with their claws?
No not particularly, but they all have sharp claws which can potentially inflict severe wounds, although I would not consider this to be a problem and feel that it would be by accident rather than design. The exception here would be the kangaroo. A full male can inflict fatal wounds with his hind feet if you find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

How messy are their droppings?
Generally not at all – mostly they are quite dry, however, with the Potoroo and Bettong - they can be a bit messy, depending on what they have eaten. Some foods will produce soft faeces (particularly in a ‘false’ or captive diet) a more natural diet will not, unless they have ingesting copious quantities of fresh green feed.

Can they be litter box trained?
NO (but for the wombat you could try putting a litter tray at the point where they would normally mark their territory – for the others no). But then there are always exceptions to the rule!

Can they be trained?
NO, YES, MAYBE ??? but limited. Personally I don’t believe so - but they will train you.

How are they with other pets, larger and smaller?
Again this will depend on whether or not the creature concerned has been brought up with the other pet. If yes, then they should get along together ok, if not, then it would be a different story. Bettongs and Potoroos would potentially be a meal for either a cat or a dog.

What size cage do they need?
How long is a piece of string? This is an enormous question and has book potential. This is a subject which I am currently writing up as a four part article for this (and next) years’ issues of “Keeping Marsupials” - the quarterly Journal of The Marsupial Society of Australia Inc. To date there is twenty four pages of text and I have only just started on part four. To subscribe go to http://www.marsupialsociety.com.au/.

What do you feed them?
Another huge question. To try and put this in a nutshell, the Bettongs and Potoroos should also be offered a dry proprietary puppy food (for their teeth),plus a range of fruit, fungi, nuts, carrots, apple, orange, in fact any sort of fruit and vegetable material. Think of it this way – if you are prepared to eat it, and it is vegetarian, then you are at liberty to feed to your Potoroos or Bettongs – however, they may not eat it, but you will soon find out their preferences. The important issue is to offer a varied and good quality diet. Infrequent protein is not a bad thing either, so the occasional chop bone for them to chew at would not go astray.

What vaccinations/vet care do they require?
We have never had to vaccinate any of our animals for anything, but there will be times when the services of a vet are needed. The most common problems that would be associated with the kangaroos are things like diarrhoea, pneumonia, respiratory infections and mechanical problems (i.e. broken limbs, lacerations etc.). With the other critters, veterinary intervention would be a rarity.

At what age would it be best to get one?
Unfortunately these are not the type of animal where you just go out and ‘get one’. Most (if not all) of our hand-raised animals have been “rescued” and come from road accidents other unnatural trauma. However, animals that have been bred from these can be sold or purchased provided you have the correct permits. I would NEVER take a healthy animal from out of the pouch just to have a tame animal to sell. The only acceptable reason for doing this is that if there is either something wrong with the young or the mother has a problem. For example, some years ago we acquired an Agile Wallaby this way when an adult female contracted toxoplasmosis and had to be put down but she had a joey in the pouch (which was not affected by the disease). If you acquired an adult animal of any of these species it would be unlikely to be tame.

What kind of person should own these animals?
Someone with a lot of patience, plenty of spare time and has a natural affinity with animals in general. If you are an “animal” person they will respond to you but if you have a short fuse – forget it. These animals do respond well to kindness but not to anger or abuse under which circumstance they are likely to “hit back”. If you are not prepared to commit yourself for the lifespan of the animal then do not take it on in the first place.

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