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White Tailed Jackrabbit
(Lepus townsendii)

Interview with Ann Vole

Positives Of White-Tailed Jackrabbits As Pets:

  • Only require rabbit food and care
  • Personality of dogs
  • Can be litter trained
  • Very smart (when compared to domestic rabbits) and can be trained tricks
  • Big enough to handle any pet (but a big 20-30 lbs a WJR might hurt a cat by accident)
Negatives Of White-Tailed Jackrabbits As Pets:
  • Illegal to have in places
  • You need an enclosed dog-sized outdoor kennel (they can jump over 8 feet up
  • and climb a bit too) even if you keep them indoors
  • They cannot handle too much heat, they like the coldest place they can find
  • They can reach anything and like to be on top of tall items. My WJR would jump on top of the fridge and open the cupboards up there and climb in knocking everything out (broken wine glasses everywhere!) and she would get on top of the TV and reach another 3 feet to reach the fern hanging from the ceiling.
  • Long sharp toe-nails and powerful legs are quite dangerous
  • They will be gone for good if they escape no matter how tame they are because they have no sense of home, eat anything (love thistles, rose bushes, and pine trees) and travel 20 miles per day.

    Anecdotes:
    When I caught her, she still had her umbilical cord so was probably less then 2 days old, yet she screamed lots and struggled before she gave up and huffed at me. She was hamster sized, had fur and teeth (WJRs are born that way). A few days later I had to leave for 3 days and my roommate took care of her. When I came back, this 10 day old bunny was the size of a small adult rabbit and she attacked me as a stranger! She would run so fast she would trip on her own legs and do several somersaults in a row. She put her front legs straight out and her chest against the floor but her butt in the air as a challenge to fight just like a dog would do. She loved playing tag and would even do the tagging and run away and get ticked if you did not chase her after ignored her tagging you a few times. To give you an idea how big she was, most parts of her body were a foot long (ears, wrist to elbow, elbow to shoulder, chest cavity, bottom of ribs to hip, hip to knee, knee to ankle, back feet). I could comfortably put her front legs over my shoulders while her back feet were on the ground and waltz with her (and I am 5'10" or 175 cm). WJRs from Canada are the second biggest lagomorph in the world (arctic hares are a bit bigger). With all the milk replacer I fed her 3-4 times a day for 4 weeks when they are normally weaned in 2-3 days and only nursed 1-2 times a day likely accounts for some of her incredible size. I had to leave her with my parents for 2 weeks in February and a day before I came to get her, she destroyed the rabbit hutch in their back yard and escaped for good. She was 9 months old and likely in heat. My parents are quite sure they saw her on occasion over the next 3 years and sometimes pregnant but they could never get close.

    Do they have scent glands or a smell?
    None I could smell

    How long do they live?
    About 10-15 years

    Do they enjoy interaction?
    They are not interested in being petted much but love playing games and wrestling.

    What is their general personality, disposition, attitude?
    They are very self assured and think they can do anything. I've seen wild ones taunting coyotes and red foxes to try to get them to give chase but the canines ignore them because they know they do not have a chance. Compared to a rabbit, WJRs are quite vocal making lots of grunts and huffing with enough expression, you know exactly what they are trying to tell you. My girl would sometimes try to open door knobs with her front paws and make all sorts of grunts of frustration at her inabilities.

    Are they sweet and petable, or mischievous and playful?
    Definitely the mischievous, playful, Bugs Bunny type (I'm sure Bugs would be a WJR in real life)

    How destructive are they for an average household?
    Not as bad as I would have thought, they do not chew on anything but leaves and fruit but that includes silk plants and plastic fruit! You cannot have anything on top of dressers or it will get knocked over, house plants are not possible. Before litter training, pee spots are almost permanent and very dark red/brown with white calcium deposits. They never completely learn to poo in the right place but it is always hard, pea sized and dry.

    Do they climb, tear up furniture, etc.?
    They can jump and climb just about anywhere. They will damage the top of sofas from jumping on top then digging at the top with dog-like claws where they want to sit. We put a piece of rug where she liked to sit to protect the sofa.

    Are there any problems associted with their claws?
    Yes, they are quite similar to a dogs, and can be destructive

    How messy are their droppings?
    Dry, hard, and pea sized. They are not messy but we were still finding them 3 years after she was gone.

    Can they be trained?
    Yes. As a loose pet, she would get into things she shouldn't and very quickly learned "NO" and "Get-outa-there" with a gentle flick on the nose or by picking her up and moving her. I showed her pee and said "PEE" oftain and if in the wrong place said "PEE-NO" then soaked up some while she watched and put her and the wet tiolet paper in her litter and said "PEE-GOOD" and pet her. The tag game is natural and I have seen wild ones do it to each other in groups of 10-20 usualy after midnight (and the rest of the time they live alone). I could tell she felt guilty for pooing in the wrong place but I think they have less control of poo as the wild ones never leave more then a half dozen in one place so they must come out with every hop! Other natural moves that I encouraged with commands and hand signals were WALK on back feet, DANCE in circles, JUMP through hoola hoops, STAY or SIT in one spot and go IN her cage. I think she knew quite a bit of English and oftain surprised me when it looked like she understood what we were talking about so we would have to spell certain words to be sure. I am possitive that if I actualy spent time training, I could have gotten her to do anything you could train a dog to do (within physical limitations of course)

    How are they with other pets, larger and smaller?
    They act viciously to small animals (jump on them and paw them with the front feet) but they seem to ignore bigger animals like dogs so I think they would be fine (did not have dogs myself then)

    What size cage do they need?
    Rabbit hutch works (they can crawl through very small holes) but is cramped for height and one small hop for her was about 5 feet so a big enclosed dog run would be better. In the house, I put her in a small dog cage to sleep and loose in certain rooms when supervised.

    What is the best diet for them?
    Rabbit food and timothy hay. Some vegetables and fruit are fine too (Bananas are favorite even frozen). She never had soft poo except the ones she ate and even they were firm-they are supposed to eat the soft ones)

    What vaccinations/vet care do they require?
    Spaying and neutering is strongly recommended. They are believed to be immune to the domestic rabbit diseases so vaccinations would not be recommended unless you also have domestic rabbits who may come in contact with the WJR.

    At what age would it be best to get one?
    1-2 days old (they should have at least 2 nursings to get antibodies from mom) Moms do not reject babies if they have been human handled and the babies are prepared to be on their own from birth if mom does not show up again anyways.

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