Copyright 1983, 1995, 1999,2002 by Gerald E. Mowery and RUDOLPH MAURER Publishing No claim made on government information |
THE ELEMENTS AND THEIR MEASUREMENTS |
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BASIC CONCEPT Continued |
Total PAIRED PROTON/ELECTRON Units in an elements ISOTOPE configuration, plus the periodic progression of Neutrons is called a GEMOTOPE. Application of Abundance % - to Gemotope Units equals Atomic Mass of that element. Every other element(WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS) consists of one or two isotopes with an odd amount atomic Mass. The Alternating Isotopes---between this odd amount progression--progress on the basis of odd amount Isotopes surrounded by Even quantity isotopes. The progression illustrates that Neutrons are added in a periodic manner and not added at random. |
45= 1+42+2 ~ Sc ~ 1+2(2-8-8-3+1) = 44.955910 100.00% |
SCANDIUM |
TUNGSTEN |
191-8(183) ~ 1+148+34 W 0+2(2-8-18-18 00-32-12-2 +17= 182.950225 28.43%1 % |
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LEGEND CONTINUED |
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ELEMENTS ARE PERIODIC FUNCTIONS OF NEUTRONS |
THE ENTRIES IN THIS CATEGORY, ILLUSTRATE THE PERIODIC PROGRESSION OF ISOTOPES AND GEMOTOPES. The entries in this legend are not complete but useful only to display concept |
45 Rounded Atomic Mass 1 Hydrogen Unit 42 Paired Protons (21+21) +2 is Neutrons in the Element Sc Element Symbol 1 +2(2-8-8-3-1Gemotope Configuration |
1+2(2-8-8-3+1) Paired Gemotope configuration 1 Hydrogen Unit 2 indicates that the configuration is paired and entry must be doubled. +1 is the number of Neutons in the single configuration. 44.955910 is the measured atomic mass. 100.00% is the Isotope and Gemotope Abundance % |
BASIC ISOTOPE AND GEMOTOPE CONFIGURATION |
(displays basic or Ionic configuration) |
45= 1+42+2 ~ Sc ~ 1+2(2-8-9-2+1) = 44.955910 100.00% |
(displays environmental configuration.Illustrates movement between energy levels that results in changes in ionic charge. |
The 18-18 Entries in the 5th energy level decay 8. SEE 18-18 AND 00-32 |
BASIC PAIRED ISOTOPE AND GEMOTOPE CONFIGURATION |
ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPE AND GEMOTOPE CONFIGURATION |
ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPE AND GEMOTOPE CONFIGURATION |
191-8(183) ~ 1+148+34 W 0+2(2-8-18-18 00-32-8-6+17) = 182.950225 28.43%1 % |
ENTRIES IN THE 6TH ENERGY LEVEL FOLLOW THE SAME PATTERN, HOWEVER THE EIGHT DECAY IS REPLACED BY 8 NEUTRONS ADDED TO THE ELEMENT. |