The Best Non-Fiction Books Ever Written
In no particular order.
Infinity and the Mind by Rudy Rucker
Rucker's main thesis is that many important philosophical problems can be given set-theoretic formulations. This leads to an incredible journey through philosophy, mathematics, artificial intelligence, and even Zen Buddhism. Not to be missed.
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein
Wittgensteins seminal work was given the greatest possible tribute when Bertrand Russell stated in the introduction that he could see no point on which it was obviously wrong. The most important work of philosophy of the 20th century.
Popper by Bryan Magee
Magee's survey of the work of the philosopher Karl Popper reveals an intimacy and scholarship which provide a valuable insight into Popper's principal ideas. Popper's work is shown in its true light as a unified philosphical system.
The Emperor's New Mind by Roger Penrose
A comprehensive and authoritative survey of modern physics, mathematics, artificial intelligence and the theory of mind. If Penrose's main thesis hasn't met with universal support, the journey towards it is of value enough in itself to justify the effort.
An International Language by Otto Jespersen
The first part of the book deals with the need for a constructed international auxiliary language, the history of the idea, and previous attempts towards one. The second part sketches a new scheme, Novial. Witty and incisive, this is essential reading for any international language enthusiast.
A Planned Auxiliary Language by Henry Jacob
Very thorough study of the idea of an international auxiliary language.
Includes descriptions of five important schemes, and discussion of
particular problems facing the planned language.
The Problems of Mathematics by Ian Stewart
Excellent intrduction to all the more interesting and surprising aspects
of higher mathematics. As stimulating and exciting as mathematics gets.
The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins
Dawkins is the finest popularizer of Darwinian Evolution, and this earlier
book is still unsurpassed as an introduction to and defence of the ideas
involved.
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