Each filter houses a pump. #1 - 290gph, #2 and #3 - 90gph ea. Total GPH 470 Filter/pump (#1) pumps filtered water into the 20 gallon tank that houses 11 Jack Dempseys. Filter/pump (#2) pumps filtered water directly into an old Ehiem filter canister that is supported on the rims above the aquariums and feeds water that is treated with carbon filtration directly into the 40 gallon tank by gravity feed. Filter/pump (#3) pumps filtered water directly into the 40 gallon tank. Two large siphons (#4) keep water levels in check and keep most of the debris off the bottom and into the filters. This layout works very well. If power goes out there is no chance of any overflow and the entire systems remains at a constant 77.5 degrees F +- .2 |