Abaixo está uma lista das estrelas que se encontram dentro de 20 anos-luz conhecidas até o ano de 2006. Onde possível, os dados são do catálogo Hipparcos e do terceiro catálogo Gliese de estrelas próximas, com algumas informações extras de outras fontes. À exceção das estrelas mais próximas e das mais brilhantes, não há nenhum acordo concreto de como se chamam estas estrelas, mas tentei escolher nomes razoavelmente comuns. Eu forneci uma grande quantidade de outros números de catálogo para todas estas estrelas. A maioria dos astrônomos profissionais tende a preferir números do catálogo Gliese.
Estrelas dentro de 20 anos-luz (6,13 parsecs) (109 estrelas e 8 anãs marrons)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Nome Comum Coordenadas Coordenadas Class Mag Mag Prlx Erro Dist Separação Números de Catálogos Outros Nomes/Notas
Equatoriais Galácticas Visual Abs (al) (UA) HIP HD BD/CD/CP Giclas Variável Gliese
AR Dec l° b°
Sol --- --- --- --- G2 -26.8 4.83 --- -- 0.00 --
Proxima Centauri C 14 29.7 -62 41 313.9 -1.9 M5.5 11.01 15.45 772.33 2.42 4.22 AC:14000 UA 70890 V645 Cen Gl 551
Alpha Centauri A 14 39.7 -60 50 315.8 -0.7 G2 -0.01 4.34 742.12 1.40 4.40 71681 128620 CP-60 5483 Gl 559 A
Alpha Centauri B 14 39.7 -60 50 315.8 -0.7 K0 1.35 5.70 742.12 1.40 4.40 AB:24 UA 71683 128621 Gl 559 B
Estrela de Barnard 17 57.8 +04 42 31.0 +14.1 M5 9.54 13.24 549.01 1.58 5.94 87937 BD+04 3561a G140-024 Gl 699
Wolf 359 10 56.5 +07 01 244.1 +56.1 M6 13.45 16.56 418.3 2.5 7.80 G045-020 CN Leo Gl 406
Lalande 21185 11 03.3 +35 58 185.1 +65.4 M2 7.49 10.46 392.40 0.91 8.31 54035 95735 BD+36 2147 G119-052 Gl 411
Sirius A 06 45.1 -16 43 227.2 -8.9 A1 -1.46 1.43 379.21 1.58 8.60 32349 48915 BD-16 1591 Gl 244 A Alpha Canis Majoris
Sirius B 06 45.1 -16 43 227.2 -8.9 DA2 8.44 11.33 379.21 1.58 8.60 AB:20 UA Gl 244 B
L 726-8 A 01 39.0 -17 57 175.5 -75.7 M5.5 12.41 15.27 373.7 2.7 8.73 G272-061 BL Cet Gl 65 A
L 726-8 B 01 39.0 -17 57 175.5 -75.7 M5.5 13.25 16.11 373.7 2.7 8.73 AB:15 UA UV Cet Gl 65 B
Ross 154 18 49.8 -23 50 11.3 -10.3 M4.5 10.37 13.00 336.48 1.82 9.69 92403 V1216 Sgr Gl 729
Ross 248 23 41.9 +44 11 110.0 -16.9 M6 12.29 14.79 315.6 1.6 10.33 G171-010 HH And Gl 905
Epsilon Eridani 03 32.9 -09 28 195.9 -48.1 K2 3.72 6.18 310.75 0.85 10.50 16537 22049 BD-09 697 Gl 144 Possui um planeta
Lacaille 9352 23 05.9 -35 51 5.1 -66.0 M2 7.35 9.76 303.90 0.87 10.73 114046 217987 CD-36 15693 Gl 887
Ross 128 11 47.7 +00 48 270.2 +59.6 M4.5 11.12 13.50 299.58 2.20 10.89 57548 G010-050 FI Vir Gl 447
L 789-6 A 22 38.6 -15 18 47.1 -57.0 M5.5 13.3 15.6 294.3 3.5 11.08 G156-031 EZ Aqr Gl 866 A
L 789-6 B 22 38.6 -15 18 47.1 -57.0 M5 13.3 15.6 294.3 3.5 11.08 AB:1.2 UA Gl 866 B
L 789-6 C 22 38.6 -15 18 47.1 -57.0 M7 14.0 16.3 294.3 3.5 11.08 AC:0.029 UA Gl 866 C
Procyon A 07 39.3 +05 14 213.7 +13.0 F5 0.36 2.64 285.93 0.88 11.41 37279 61421 BD+05 1739 Gl 280 A Alpha Canis Minoris
Procyon B 07 39.3 +05 14 213.7 +13.0 DA 10.7 13.0 285.93 0.88 11.41 AB:16 UA Gl 280 B
61 Cygni A 21 06.9 +38 45 82.3 -5.8 K5 5.20 7.49 285.74 0.65 11.41 104214 201091 BD+38 4343 V1803 Cyg Gl 820 A
61 Cygni B 21 06.9 +38 45 82.3 -5.8 K7 6.05 8.33 285.74 0.65 11.41 AB:86 UA 104217 201092 BD+38 4344 Gl 820 B
Struve 2398 A 18 42.8 +59 38 89.3 +24.2 M4 8.94 11.18 281.15 2.29 11.60 91768 173739 BD+59 1915 G227-046 Gl 725 A
Struve 2398 B 18 42.8 +59 38 89.3 +24.2 M5 9.70 11.97 281.15 2.29 11.60 AB:49 UA 91772 173740 G227-047 Gl 725 B
Groombridge 34 A 00 18.4 +44 01 116.7 -18.5 M2 8.09 10.33 280.27 1.05 11.64 1475 1326 BD+43 44 G171-047 GX And Gl 15 A
Groombridge 34 B 00 18.4 +44 01 116.7 -18.5 M6 11.06 13.30 280.27 1.05 11.64 AB:150 UA G171-048 GQ And Gl 15 B
G51-15 08 29.8 +26 47 197.0 +32.4 M6.5 14.81 17.01 275.8 3.0 11.83 G051-015 DX Cnc GJ 1111
Epsilon Indi A 22 03.4 -56 47 336.2 -48.1 K4 4.69 6.89 275.76 0.69 11.83 108870 209100 CP-57 10015 Gl 845 A
Epsilon Indi B 22 04.2 -56 47 336.1 -48.2 T1 - - 275.76 0.69 11.83 AB:1500 UA Gl 845 B Anã marrom
Epsilon Indi C 22 04.2 -56 47 336.1 -48.2 T6 - - 275.76 0.69 11.83 BC:2.7 UA Gl 845 C Anã marrom
Tau Ceti 01 44.1 -15 56 173.1 -73.4 G8 3.49 5.68 274.17 0.80 11.90 8102 10700 BD-16 295 Gl 71
L 372-58 03 36.0 -44 31 251.9 -52.9 M5.5 13.01 15.17 270.4 5.2 12.06 GJ 1061 LHS 1565
L 725-32 01 12.5 -17 00 149.7 -78.8 M5 12.10 14.25 269.05 7.57 12.12 5643 G268-135 YZ Cet Gl 54.1
Estrela de Luyten 07 27.4 +05 14 212.3 +10.4 M3.5 9.84 11.94 263.26 1.43 12.39 36208 BD+05 1668 G089-019 Gl 273
SO 0253+1652 02 53.0 +16 53 160.3 -37.0 M6.5 15.4 17.5 259 4 12.59 -- SO025300.5+165258
Estrela de Kapteyn 05 11.7 -45 01 250.5 -36.0 M1 8.86 10.89 255.26 0.86 12.78 24186 33793 CD-45 1841 VZ Pic Gl 191
SCR 1845-6357 A 18 45.0 -63 58 331.5 -23.5 M8.5 17.39 19.41 253.94 2.49 12.84 --
SCR 1845-6357 B 18 45.0 -63 58 331.5 -23.5 T5.5 - - 253.94 2.49 12.84 AB:4.5 UA -- Anã marrom
Lacaille 8760 21 17.3 -38 52 3.9 -44.3 M0 6.69 8.71 253.37 1.13 12.87 105090 202560 CD-39 14192 AX Mic Gl 825
Kruger 60 A 22 28.0 +57 42 104.7 0.0 M3 9.85 11.85 249.52 3.03 13.07 110893 239960 BD+56 2783 G232-075 Gl 860 A
Kruger 60 B 22 28.0 +57 42 104.7 0.0 M6 11.3 13.3 249.52 3.03 13.07 AB:9.7 UA DO Cep Gl 860 B
DENIS 1048-39 10 48.2 -39 56 278.7 +17.1 M9 17.39 19.36 247.71 1.55 13.17 --
Ross 614 A 06 29.4 -02 49 212.9 -6.2 M4.5 11.12 13.05 242.89 2.64 13.43 30920 G106-049 V577 Mon Gl 234 A
Ross 614 B 06 29.4 -02 49 212.9 -6.2 M7 14.6 16.5 242.89 2.64 13.43 AB:3.8 UA Gl 234 B
Wolf 1061 16 30.3 -12 40 3.4 +23.7 M3.5 10.10 11.95 234.51 1.82 13.91 80824 BD-12 4523 G153-058 V2306 Oph Gl 628
Wolf 424 A 12 33.3 +09 01 288.8 +71.4 M5.5 13.04 14.87 232.2 4.3 14.05 G012-043 Gl 473 A
Wolf 424 B 12 33.3 +09 01 288.8 +71.4 M7 13.3 15.1 232.2 4.3 14.05 AB:3.3 UA FL Vir Gl 473 B
CD-37 15492 00 05.4 -37 21 343.6 -75.9 M4 8.56 10.36 229.33 1.08 14.22 439 225213 CD-37 15492 G267-025 Gl 1
Estrela de van Maanen 00 49.2 +05 23 121.9 -57.5 DZ7 12.37 14.15 226.95 5.35 14.37 3829 G001-027 Gl 35 Wolf 28
L 1159-16 02 00.2 +13 03 147.7 -46.5 M8 12.28 14.03 223.8 2.9 14.57 G003-033 TZ Ari Gl 83.1
L 143-23 10 44.5 -61 12 288.3 -2.0 M5.5 13.92 15.66 222.8 13.6 14.6 GJ 3618 LHS 288
LP 731-58 10 48.2 -11 20 261.0 +41.3 M6.5 15.60 17.32 221.0 3.6 14.76 GJ 3622 LHS 292
BD+68 946 17 36.4 +68 20 98.6 +32.0 M3.5 9.15 10.87 220.85 0.92 14.77 86162 BD+68 946 G240-063 Gl 687
CD-46 11540 17 28.7 -46 54 343.0 -6.8 M3 9.38 11.10 220.43 1.63 14.80 85523 CD-46 11540 Gl 674 Possui um planeta
L 145-141 11 45.7 -64 50 296.0 -2.8 DQ6 11.50 13.18 216.40 2.11 15.07 57367 Gl 440
G158-27 00 06.7 -07 32 92.5 -67.7 M5.5 13.75 15.39 212.8 3.3 15.33 G158-027 GJ 1002
Ross 780 22 53.3 -14 16 52.0 -59.6 M5 10.16 11.80 212.69 2.10 15.34 113020 BD-15 6290 G156-057 IL Aqr Gl 876 Possui 4 planetas
G208-44 A 19 53.9 +44 25 78.9 +8.5 M5.5 13.41 15.04 212.0 4.3 15.39 G208-044 V1581 Cyg GJ 1245 A
G208-44 B 19 53.9 +44 25 78.9 +8.5 M6 14.01 15.64 212.0 4.3 15.39 AB:35 UA G208-045 GJ 1245 B
G208-44 C 19 53.9 +44 25 78.9 +8.5 M8 16.66 18.29 212.0 4.3 15.39 AC:1.3 UA GJ 1245 C
Lalande 21258 A 11 05.5 +43 32 168.5 +63.1 M2 8.82 10.40 206.94 1.19 15.76 54211 BD+44 2051 G176-011 Gl 412 A
Lalande 21258 B 11 05.5 +43 31 168.5 +63.1 M6 14.40 15.78 206.94 1.19 15.76 AB:130 UA G176-012 WX UMa Gl 412 B
Groombridge 1618 10 11.4 +49 27 165.9 +52.2 K7 6.60 8.16 205.22 0.81 15.89 49908 88230 BD+50 1725 G196-009 Gl 380
DENIS 0255-47 02 55.1 -47 01 260.6 -58.7 L8 - - 204 13 16.0 -- Anã marrom
BD+20 2465 10 19.6 +19 52 216.5 +54.6 M4.5 9.40 10.95 203.9 2.8 16.00 BD+20 2465 G054-023 AD Leo Gl 388
L 354-89 21 33.6 -49 01 349.2 -46.4 M1 8.66 10.19 202.53 1.33 16.10 106440 204961 CD-49 13515 Gl 832 Possui 2 planetas
LP 944-20 03 39.6 -35 26 236.7 -53.4 M9 18.5 20.0 201.4 4.3 16.19 -- Anã marrom
CD-44 11909 17 37.1 -44 19 346.0 -6.6 M3.5 10.94 12.43 198.32 2.43 16.45 86214 CD-44 11909 Gl 682
Omicron² Eridani A 04 15.3 -07 39 200.8 -38.0 K1 4.43 5.92 198.24 0.84 16.45 19849 26965 BD-07 780 Gl 166 A 40 Eridani
Omicron² Eridani B 04 15.4 -07 40 200.8 -38.0 DA4 9.52 11.01 198.24 0.84 16.45 AB:420 UA 26976 BD-07 781 G160-060 Gl 166 B
Omicron² Eridani C 04 15.4 -07 40 200.8 -38.0 M4.5 11.17 12.66 198.24 0.84 16.45 BC:35 UA DY Eri Gl 166 C
BD+43 4305 22 46.8 +44 20 100.6 -13.1 M4.5 10.29 11.77 198.07 2.05 16.47 112460 BD+43 4305 G216-016 EV Lac Gl 873
70 Ophiuchi A 18 05.5 +02 30 29.9 +11.3 K0 4.03 5.50 196.62 1.38 16.59 88601 165341 BD+02 3482 V2391 Oph Gl 702 A
70 Ophiuchi B 18 05.5 +02 30 29.9 +11.3 K5 6.00 7.47 196.62 1.38 16.59 AB:23 UA Gl 702 B
Altair 19 50.8 +08 52 47.8 -8.9 A7 0.77 2.21 194.44 0.94 16.77 97649 187642 BD+08 4236 Gl 768 Alpha Aquilae
G9-38 A 08 58.2 +19 46 207.5 +36.5 M5.5 14.06 15.47 191.3 2.5 17.05 G009-038 EI Cnc GJ 1116 A LHS 2076
G9-38 B 08 58.2 +19 46 207.5 +36.5 M5.5 14.92 16.33 191.3 2.5 17.05 AB:24 UA GJ 1116 B LHS 2077
L 722-22 A 00 15.5 -16 08 84.0 -76.2 M4 12.03 13.41 188.7 8.4 17.3 1242 G158-050 GJ 1005 A
L 722-22 B 00 15.5 -16 08 84.0 -76.2 M6 14.3 15.7 188.7 8.4 17.3 AB:0.74 UA GJ 1005 B
G99-49 06 00.1 +02 42 204.6 -10.1 M4 11.33 12.68 186.3 6.2 17.51 G099-049 GJ 3379 LTT 17897
G254-29 11 47.7 +78 41 126.8 +38.0 M4 10.80 12.14 185.48 1.43 17.59 57544 G254-029 Gl 445
Lalande 25372 13 45.7 +14 53 351.6 +72.4 M4 8.46 9.79 184.13 1.27 17.71 67155 119850 BD+15 2620 G063-053 Gl 526 Wolf 498
LP 656-38 05 02.0 -06 57 206.4 -27.5 M3.5 12.15 13.46 182.70 3.30 17.85 GJ 3323 LHS 1723
LP 816-60 20 52.7 -16 58 30.2 -34.3 M5 11.41 12.71 182.15 3.68 17.91 103039 --
Stein 2051 A 04 31.2 +58 59 148.1 +7.3 M4 11.08 12.37 181.36 3.67 17.98 21088 G175-034 Gl 169.1 A
Stein 2051 B 04 31.2 +58 59 148.1 +7.3 DC5 12.44 13.73 181.36 3.67 17.98 AB:39 UA Gl 169.1 B
Wolf 294 06 54.8 +33 16 182.9 +15.1 M4 9.89 11.18 181.32 1.87 17.99 33226 G087-012 Gl 251
2MASS 1835+32 18 35.6 +33 00 61.7 +17.4 M8.5 18.27 19.50 176.50 0.50 18.48 --
Wolf 1453 05 31.5 -03 41 207.0 -19.4 M1.5 7.97 9.19 175.72 1.20 18.56 25878 36395 BD-03 1123 G099-015 Gl 205
2MASS 0415-09 04 15.3 -09 35 202.9 -38.9 T8.5 - - 174.34 2.76 18.71 -- Anã marrom
Sigma Draconis 19 32.4 +69 40 101.3 +21.9 K0 4.67 5.87 173.41 0.46 18.81 96100 185144 BD+69 1053 Gl 764
L 668-21 A 06 10.6 -21 52 228.6 -18.4 M1 8.15 9.34 173.19 1.12 18.83 29295 42581 BD-21 1377 Gl 229 A
L 668-21 B 06 10.6 -21 52 228.6 -18.4 T6 - - 173.19 1.12 18.83 AB:46 UA Gl 229 B Anã marrom
Ross 47 05 42.2 +12 29 193.7 -9.2 M4 11.56 12.75 172.78 3.88 18.88 26857 G102-022 V1352 Ori Gl 213
L 205-128 17 46.6 -57 19 335.3 -14.5 M3.5 10.75 11.93 172.08 2.22 18.95 86990 Gl 693
Wolf 1055 A 19 16.9 +05 10 40.4 -3.3 M3.5 9.12 10.28 170.26 1.37 19.16 94761 180617 BD+04 4048 G022-022 V1428 Aql Gl 752 A Ross 652
Wolf 1055 B 19 17.0 +05 09 40.4 -3.3 M8 17.52 18.68 170.26 1.37 19.16 AB:430 UA V1298 Aql Gl 752 B VB 10
L 674-15 08 12.7 -21 33 241.5 +6.9 M4 12.1 13.3 170.0 10.2 19.2 Gl 300
Lalande 27173 A 14 57.5 -21 25 338.3 +32.7 K5 5.75 6.89 169.32 1.67 19.26 73184 131977 BD-20 4125 Gl 570 A HR 5568
Lalande 27173 B 14 57.5 -21 25 338.3 +32.7 M1 8.07 9.21 169.32 1.67 19.26 AB:130 UA 73182 131976 BD-20 4123 Gl 570 B
Lalande 27173 C 14 57.5 -21 25 338.3 +32.7 M3 10.5 11.6 169.32 1.67 19.26 BC:0.84 UA Gl 570 C
Lalande 27173 D 14 57.3 -21 22 338.2 +32.7 T8 - - 169.32 1.67 19.26 AD:1500 UA Gl 570 D Anã marrom
L 347-14 19 20.8 -45 33 352.4 -23.9 M4.5 12.23 13.37 169.03 1.55 19.30 Gl 754
Ross 882 07 44.7 +03 33 215.9 +13.5 M4.5 11.19 12.32 168.59 2.67 19.35 37766 G050-004 YZ CMi Gl 285
CD-40 9712 15 32.2 -41 17 332.7 +12.1 M3 9.31 10.44 168.52 1.42 19.35 76074 CD-40 9712 Gl 588
Eta Cassiopeiae A 00 49.1 +57 49 122.6 -5.1 G0 3.46 4.59 167.99 0.62 19.42 3821 4614 BD+57 150 Gl 34 A Wolf 24
Eta Cassiopeiae B 00 49.1 +57 49 122.6 -5.1 K7 7.51 8.64 167.99 0.62 19.42 AB:71 UA Gl 34 B
Lalande 46650 23 49.2 +02 24 93.6 -56.9 M2 8.98 10.10 167.51 1.49 19.47 117473 BD+01 4774 G029-068 BR Psc Gl 908
36 Ophiuchi A 17 15.4 -26 36 358.3 +6.9 K1 5.07 6.18 167.08 1.07 19.52 84405 155886 CD-26 12026 Gl 663 A
36 Ophiuchi B 17 15.4 -26 36 358.3 +6.9 K1 5.11 6.23 167.08 1.07 19.52 AB:83 UA 155885 Gl 663 B
36 Ophiuchi C 17 16.2 -26 33 358.4 +6.7 K5 6.33 7.45 167.56 1.06 19.47 AC:4400 UA 84478 156026 CD-26 12036 V2215 Oph Gl 664
CD-36 13940 A 20 11.2 -36 06 5.2 -30.9 K3 5.32 6.41 165.24 0.90 19.74 99461 191408 CD-36 13940 Gl 783 A HR 7703
CD-36 13940 B 20 11.2 -36 06 5.2 -30.9 M3.5 11.5 12.6 165.24 0.90 19.74 AB:42 UA Gl 783 B
82 Eridani 03 19.9 -43 04 250.7 -56.1 G5 4.26 5.35 165.02 0.55 19.77 15510 20794 CD-43 1028 Gl 139 e Eridani
Delta Pavonis 20 08.7 -66 11 329.8 -32.4 G5 3.55 4.62 163.73 0.65 19.92 99240 190248 CD-66 2367 Gl 780
Wolf 1481 14 34.3 -12 31 338.4 +43.1 M3 11.32 12.39 163.51 2.77 19.95 71253 BD-11 3759 HN Lib Gl 555
Coluna 1: Um nome comum para a estrela.
Coluna 2: Letra identificando como membro de um sistema múltiplo.
Coluna 3: Ascensão reta em horas e minutos para a época 2000.
Coluna 4: Declinação em graus e minutos para a época 2000.
Coluna 5: Longitude galáctica.
Coluna 6: Latitude galáctica.
Coluna 7: A classificação espectral da estrela.
Coluna 8: Magnitude aparente.
Coluna 9: Magnitude absoluta.
Coluna 10: Paralaxe em milissegundos de arco, do catálogo Hipparcos para
estrelas acima de mag 12, se não, é do catálogo Gliese.
Coluna 11: O erro aproximado da paralaxe, em milissegundos de arco.
Coluna 12: A distância em anos-luz (= 3,2616/paralaxe).
Coluna 13: Separação entre componentes no sistema. Por exemplo, 'AB:23 UA' significa
que a distância entre as estrelas A e B é de 23 unidades astronômicas.
Coluna 14: Número do catálogo Hipparcos.
Coluna 15: Número do catálogo Henry-Draper.
Coluna 16: Número do catálogo Bonner/Córdoba/Cape Durchmusterung.
Coluna 17: Número do catálogo Giclas.
Coluna 18: Número do catálogo de estrela variável.
Coluna 19: Número do catálogo Gliese de estrelas próximas.
Coluna 20: Notas e nomes de catálogo adicionais.
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