Study guide, Exam 3

For each of the hominid species discussed, know the following:
	Where found; regions and principle sites
	Distinguishing characteristics
	Time ranges
	Cranial capacity
	Diet, habitat, & tool use
Hominid species
	“Archaic” Homo sapiens
	Neandertals
	anatomically modern Homo sapiens

For each of the tool industries discussed:
	Who made them
	What types of tools are found in them
	Time range and regions found
Tool industries
	Later Acheulian
	Mousterian & Levallois (Middle Paleolithic)
	Upper Paleolithic Industries
	Neolithic Industries

Key terms and ideas
	Cold-adaptation and Neandertals
	Burials & Altruism
	Origin of Modern Humans- Theories: Multiregional, Out-of -Africa (Complete 
	    Replacement) & Partial Replacement
	Famous scientists: Eric Trinkaus, Marcellin Boule, Milford Wolpoff, Chris 
	    Stringer, Gunter Brauer
	Famous Sites: Broken Hill, Atapuerca, La Chapelle, St. Cesaire, Tabun, Shanidar, 
	    Teshik Tash, Border Cave, Skhul, Cro-Magnon
	Art & Symbolism- Decoration, Cave Paintings & Venus Figurines
	The Peopling of the New World- time frame, routes, Clovis Industry
	Agriculture & Domestication- likely causes and effects, regions & species of 	  
	    earliest domestication
	Civilization, Social stratification & State-  areas and names of earliest civilizations, 
	    attributes or definition of “civilization”
	Modern Human Variation- types of environments discussed and ways humans 
	    adapt to them, problems with the term “race”