Ancient Egyptian Occupations

For Creating a Character in Pi-Ramesses

Occupations in Ancient Egypt varied according to status. Most frequently, you were born into your profession and inherited both skills and opportunities from your father. Egyptian women were unusually liberated for this historic period and although her foremost task was the caring for the home and th rearing of children, she could run her own business and have different occupations.

Look at this list as examples. Administration used many more positions. Titles abound; this was something the King often presented someone with as a sign of appreciation.

Supervisors/Overseers were common for every line of work. Egyptians were recording everything that happened and for this many scribes were needed on all levels of organization. This is one of the reasons we know so much of their society.

Combinations of more than one office was also usual. A nobleman could be at the same time Overseer of the Royal Tomb building and be the Royal Stablemaster. Among common people, this practice was more reare. A potter was a potter but a farmer must needs be able to do more than just plowing. Situation decided the occupation.




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The Royal Household:
Family members:
- Great Wife
- Other spouses
- Princes & Princesses
- Chancellor
- Chamberlain

Supervisors of;
- the Royal Treasury
- the Royal Harem
- All the King´s Works

Royal:
- Fan Bearer
- Nurse
- Sandalbearer
- Scribe
- Herald
- Butler
- Stablemaster - Steward

Courtiers & Nobles
Host of servants & guards

Government & Administration:
Viceroy
Tjatey (vizier)
Mayor
Governor
Nomarch
Overseer of Treasury
Overseer of Granary
Treasurer
Steward
Tax Collector
Scribe
Festival Organizer
Estate Manager
Judge
police

Priesthood:
High Priest
Priest
Waeb Priest
Sem priest (Funerary)
Embalmer (Funerary)
Physician
Singer
Dancer
Musician
Astronomer
Hour-Watcher
Archivist
Scribe

Military:
General
Army Officer
Naval Officer
Charioteer
Archer
Medjay
Soldier
Trades & Crafts:
Architect
Artisan
Baker
Basketweaver
Bricklayer
Brickmaker
Butcher
Carpenter
Copperworker
Engineer
Farmer
Fisherman
Gardener
General Worker
Gold- and silversmith
Hairdresser & Wigmaker
Jeweller
Land Owner
Merchant
Metalworker
Plowman
Porter
Potter
Sandalmaker
Scribe
Sculptor
Shipmaker
Shipsman
Stone Mason
Tomb Builder
Washerman
Watercarrier
Weaver
Weaponsmith

Other:
Poet
Writer
Diplomat
Robber







Sources:
Who´s Who in Ancient Egypt - Michael Rice
Chronicle of the Pharaohs - Peter A. Clayton
The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt - Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton
Village Life in Ancient Egypt - A.G McDowell


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