The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
The situation in the Maluku capital of Ambon has remained tense
as the central government and authorities in the restive province
have been lacking coordination to execute a five-point directive
meant to end the prolonged conflict that has claimed more than
6,000 lives and displaced 750,000 people.
Two policemen and two members of the Army special forces (Kopassus)
were injured in a clash due to the absence of coordination between
the police and the military in Ambon.
The clash occurred when the two policemen ordered the capture
of Berty Loupatty who was allegedly involved in a recent brawl and
bombing in Saparua, but the arrest was obstructed by the two
Kopassus members and a brawl ensued. The latter were there for an
intelligence mission to make preparations for the dissolution of
the Republic of South Maluku (RMS) and the Maluku Sovereignty
Forum (FKM).
Police Sr. Comr. Bambang Suedi met with the Pattimura Military
Command Brig. Gen. Mustopo to make an apology.
In recent weeks, a series of violent incidents have occurred
without any attempts by security authorities to halt or prevent
them, weakening the authorities' reputation further.
Bambang and Mustopo declined to comment on when the directives
would be carried out, while Governor Saleh Latuconsina remained
speechless on when RMS and FKM would be dissolved or when the
Java-based Laskar Jihad militia would be expelled from the
province.
According to the 1959 law on the state of civil emergency,
Latuconsina has the full authority in his hands to take the
necessary actions, including execution of the directives, to stop
the conflict but, so far, nothing has been done.
All officials and ministers who are in charge of political and
security affairs remained silent on the execution of the
directives.
National Police Chief Gen. Da'i Bachtiar said after attending a
political and security affairs meeting on Tuesday that he did not
know when the Maluku authorities would dissolve RMS and expel
Laskar Jihad.
"We have declared FKM and RMS forbidden organizations and
Laskar Jihad militiamen must be expelled out of Maluku, but
...," he said as his voice trailed off, as if to indicate his
lack of confidence in Maluku authorities to do those things.
Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono was not at the meeting and TNI Commander Admiral
Widodo A.S. made no mention of Maluku or the problems there.
The directives, issued last Thursday, stipulate that all
supporters of the conflicting factions must be disarmed and all
law violations during the three year conflict must be duly
processed within the legal system. After three years of chaos and
6,000 killings, there has not been one perpetrator inside a
courtroom, let alone any serious investigations into the crimes.
Many observers have called on the government to replace the
Maluku officials, including Latuconsina and Mustopo, due to their
inability or unwillingness to do anything about the violence, but
Minister of Home Affairs Hari Sabarno hinted that they would allow
Latuconsina to stay in office until the conflict was resolved.
Vice President Hamzah Haz gave his own word of caution to the
Maluku authorities and urged them to guarantee the safety of the
Muslim residents of Maluku if it was necessary to expel Laskar
Jihad. He claimed that some Laskar Jihad members had been
recruited in recent years from the population of indigenous
Muslims, and it was impossible to expel them.
Meanwhile, The National Moral Movement supported by various
religious communities, urged the government on Monday to hold an
investigation to find out what factors had ignited the conflict
there, as they seemed to think that the presence of Muslim
warriors of Laskar Jihad and the flag-raising separatists from the
Maluku Sovereignty Forum (FKM) were merely groups that exacerbated
an existing problem.
The Movement leaders believed that both the native Muslim and
the Christian groups were longing for peace and would abide by the
peace agreement, yet the militia group from outside the area had
triggered new conflicts which had resulted in more murders.
They are also skeptical about the effectiveness of the peace
deal because it is only aimed at resolving the sectarian conflict,
but did not address the conflict between people and the state, in
the case of the separatist movements there.
Meanwhile, Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare Jusuf
Kalla, who co-sponsored the Malino II peace deal, insisted that
the police should give a security guarantee to all people,
including Maluku Muslims, in order to ease the minds of the Laskar
Jihad militiamen so they can be sent home to Java in an orderly
manner.