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Police dispatch troops, arrest 27 in Indonesia΄s Ambon city

Agence France-Presse
Thu Apr 26, 2002

JAKARTA, April 26 (AFP) - Hundreds of police reinforcements were dispatched Friday to Indonesia's eastern city of Ambon after more explosions overnight, further undermining a shaky peace pact.
But police said a semblance of normalcy was slowly returning to the strife torn area, after blasts and angry demonstrations on Thursday's 52nd anniversary of the outlawed Republic of South Maluku (RMS) left six people injured.

"Today's situation is much better compared to yesterday although there were at least two explosions last night," Ambon detective chief commissioner Johnny Tangkudung told AFP by telephone. There were no reports of injuries in the overnight blasts.

Shops, markets, schools and most offices in downtown Ambon, the capital of Maluku province, reopened and public transport vehicles began plying their trade early Friday, he said.

National police chief General Da'i Bachtiar said at least 200 crack anti-riot Brimob police left from Jakarta for Ambon to boost security.

Top security minister Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said the troops were dispatched before dawn on two C-130 Hercules aircraft.

Local police meanwhile arrested 27 Ambonese for setting banned RMS flags aloft, Tangkudung said.

Tensions erupted Thursday when balloon-borne RMS flags began floating over the city, infuriating loyalist Muslims who took to the streets in protest.

Troops fired at the balloons and fired warning shots at the protestors to prevent them from marching on Christian areas.

At least six blasts shook the city and crowds torched the half-rebuilt Silo Protestant church, which was burnt to the ground three years ago, after one of the blasts went off outside the church.

The predominantly Christian RMS, which was declared in 1950 but only resurfaced in the Maluku islands in 1999 after widespread sectarian unrest broke out, is opposed by local Muslims who accuse it of fanning the religious tensions.

Thursday's violence further threatened a shaky two-month-old peace pact between warring Christian and Muslim camps, known as the Malino Two accord.

A fragile peace that followed the signing of the accord in February was first punctured by a deadly bomb explosion and the torching of the Maluku governor's office on April 3. At least four people died in what authorities portrayed as a deliberate effort to sabotage the pact.

Yudhoyono said the troop reinforcements were on alert for fresh riots ahead of a Muslim prayer rally planned to follow Friday prayers.

The anti-riot police were ready to "take the necessary steps" to crush any attempts to turn the prayer rally violent.

"The troops will provide reinforcement if there is any escalation or concentration of mobs suspected of provoking fresh riots," he told reporters on the sidelines of a business seminar in Jakarta.

Yudhoyono castigated Maluku authorities for failing to prevent Thursday's chaos.

"This time I wish the civil emergency authorities and local leaders in Maluku will be really sterner and prevent the region from being continuously ignited by a mere small group of people there," he was quoted as saying by the state Antara news agency.

He said he wanted the Maluku civil emergency authority, which has been in place since September 2000, to be "absolutely firm" in handling security in the province.

"On behalf of President Megawati (Sukarnoputri) I instructed that those found igniting new violence in Ambon must be given legal sanctions," Yudhoyono said.

More than 5,000 people have been killed and more than 500,000 left homeless in the Christian-Muslim clashes which have ravaged Maluku since early 1999.

More than 80 percent of Indonesia's 214 million people are Muslims but in some eastern regions, including the Maluku islands, Christians make up about half the population.


 

 

 

 

•  Thu Apr 26, 2002 4:17 
   Copyright © 2002 AFP. All rights reserved.
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