Contents


Foreword v
Preface vii
1.    Preliminaries  
  1.1    The Vector Concept Revisited 1
  1.2    A First Look at Tensors 2
  1.3    Assumed Background 3
  1.4    More on the Notion of a Vector 5
2.    Transformations and Vectors  
  2.1    Change of Basis  9
  2.2    Dual Bases 10
  2.3    Transformation to the Reciprocal Frame 14
  2.4    Transformation Between General Frames  16
  2.5    Covariant and Contravariant Components 18
  2.6    The Cross Product in Index Notation 19
  2.7    Closing Remarks 22
3.    Tensors  
  3.1    Dyadic Quantities and Tensors  23
  3.2    Tensors from an Operator Viewpoint 24
  3.3    Dyadic Components Under Transformation  28
  3.4    More Dyadic Operations 30
  3.5    Properties of Second Rank Tensors 34
  3.6    Extending the Dyad Idea 48
  3.7    Tensors of the Fourth and Higher Ranks 50
4.    Tensor Fields  
  4.1    Vector Fields 53
  4.2    Differentials and the Nabla Operator 62
  4.3    Differentiation of a Vector Function 67
  4.4    Derivatives of the Frame Vectors  67
  4.5    Christoffel Coefficients and their Properties  68
  4.6    Covariant Differentiation 73
  4.7    Covariant Derivative of a Second Rank Tensor  74
  4.8    Differential Operations 76
  4.9    Orthogonal Coordinate Systems 81
  4.10    Some Formulas of Integration  85
  4.11    Norms on Spaces of Vectors and Tensors  88
5.    Elements of Differential Geometry  93
  5.1    Elementary Facts from the Theory of Curves   93
  5.2    The Torsion of a Curve   94
  5.3    Serret-Frenet Equations   101
  5.4    Elements of the Theory of Surfaces  106
  5.5    The. Second Fundamental Form of a Surface   117
  5.6    Derivation Formulas   122
  5.7    Implicit Representation of a Curve; Contact of  
           Curves 
125
  5.8    Osculating Paraboloid   131
  5.9    The Principal Curvatures of a Surface   133
  5.10    Surfaces of Revolution   138
  5.11    Natural Equations of a Curve  140
  5.12    A Word About Rigor   142
  5.13    Conclusion   145
Appendix A   Formulary   147
Appendix B  Hints and Answers   165
Bibliography 187
Index   189

 
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