Yudhishthir, the noble and just king of
Indraprasth, was known for his truthfulness. It was part of his very
being.
A legend went around regarding his
childhood days when he,
along with other princes of the royal family, were trained by Guru Kripacharya.
On the first day of training, Kripacharya asked all the students to
learn by heart the first and foremost lesson namely, “Satyam Vada “, ie ‘
always speak the truth ”. The next day, all the students, except Yudhishthir,
proclaimed that they had learnt the lesson. But not Yudhishthir! Guru allowed
him one more day and then one more and one more……!
After many days when Yudhishthir could still not claim to
have learned the lesson, Guru was exasperated. He asked, “ People say you are
the wisest among all the princes who have come to me for learning. How is it
that you cannot get by heart such a small and simple lesson? Why do you need so
many days for learning it?” Yudhishthir
replied, “ O revered Guru, you asked that I should get the lesson ‘ by heart’ !
It must go right and deep into my heart and stay there forever. Even when woken
up from the deepest slumber, I should speak only the truth. Such
is how I understand your order. Is that not what you
expect? And unless I have ascertained that even during my worst moments
of weakness I would still be speaking the truth, how can I assure you that I
have learned the lesson by heart ? O Guru, that would amount to telling you a
lie. Nay, I must test myself in adverse circumstances before I could come and
report to you that I have learned the lesson. The learning is complete only
when one is fully practicing what one claims to have learned.”
These
words proved an eye –opener to all other disciples and made
Yudhishthir the favorite of Kripacharya. That is how truthfulness became a way
of life for him. Soon people concluded that none could make him turn his
back on truth. Even lord Indra would not dare to prove him
wrong once he had stated some thing.
Such
legendary person and the hero of our present story was eventually crowned as king of Indraprastha, a part of the Empire,
by his uncle Dhritarashtra, the emperor of Kuru dynasty, who ruled from
Hastinapur. He thought this would avoid clashes between Yudhishthir who was the
crown prince and his own son Duryodhan who desired and schemed to
deny Yudhishthir his rights.
Yudhishthir
himself, being obidient to the elders and a peace- loving person and a very
astute ruler preferred this arrangement. He ruled Indraprastha very justly and
wisely. Word spread soon that any person in any difficulty could approach him
for redressing the difficulty.
One day, while Yudhishthir was relaxing with queen Draupadi, a
brahmin came, bewailing his lot. He lived in a dilapidated house. It leaked
heavily during the rainy season. The rains were round the corner, said the
brhamin. He needed help to repair the house before the monsoon broke
out.
Feeling a little lazy, and sensing that the rains were
still a few days off, Yudhishthir assured
the brahmin all necessary help the next day. The brahmin
left, feeling assured and telling
himself that he would remind the king next day.
All
along, Bheem, the younger brother of the king, was
watching this encounter. He did not like how the king had avoided to give immediate relief. However
trifling the help sought, however assured the brahmin might have felt
by the king's words, still Bheem felt the king had failed in his
duty. It was necessary to make him realize his mistake and make
amends. How could he do that without appearing to be disrespectful to
his elder brother?
Bheem had great wit and a peculiar sense of humor. He
quickly ordered the battle drums to be played. He instructed that
the accompanying tune should signify a magnificent victory over
a mighty enemy.
When Yudhishthir heard the victory tunes, he was very
perplexed. He made enquiries. He learned that the drums were
beaten at the behest of Bheem. Yudhishsthir summoned Bheem and asked,
“My dear brother, please tell me what victory has been won? Who did we fight
against and when? How did we vanquish the foe? Why have I, your elder brother
and king, been kept in the dark?"
Bheem replied gleefully, “My respected brother, today is a day of
great rejoicing. You have secured an unparalleled victory. You have conquered
none other than Yamraj, the mighty God of Death himself.”
“Why do you say so Bheem? I hardly fought any battle today. Pray, tell me, how can
any mortal ever manage a victory over the God of Death? ? Do not speak in such
enigmatic language. Have I committed some blunder? Tell me quickly, what is all
this about.”
“Did you not ask the brahmin to come tomorrow? Did you not
promise to give him all the help tomorrow? O Yudhishthir, it is said that no
words coming from your mouth can ever be a lie! By promising that needy man
help tomorrow, have you not virtually announced that your life cannot be taken
away today, not even by Yamraj? In effect, is it not a statement of victory
over him, albeit for a small period, just a day? Nevertheless,
a victory is a victory and any person who secures a victory over the the Lord
of Death must rejoice and celebrate!”
Yudhishthir realized his mistake. He told himself,
"Never defer a good deed because Death may overtake you before the good
deed is done!"
He thanked Bheem for his wisdom and sense of duty. He immediately
sent for the brahmin and extended to him all the help he needed to
get his house repaired.