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Going for the Gold
AN OUNCE OF GOLD brings about $1,600
days. That doesn't impress
manager of Crow Creek Gold Mine. "If I wanted to
rich," he tells me, "I wouldn't
running a gold mine."
Late in the 19th
, when Crow Creek was one of Alaska's richest mines, men built dams upstream and piped water
, using the built-up pressure to blast
hills and banks in their hunt for precious metal. They pumped and dug and sifted. They built long wooden sluice boxes in the bed
the creek. They erected buildings—a blacksmith
, a bunk house, a cook house—some of
still stand.
But they did not get
the gold. The miners missed some spots altogether. Gold sneaked
their sluice boxes and returned to the creek bed.
The leftovers are part of
draws modern visitors to Crow Creek, an off-the-beaten-path attraction in southern Alaska
anyone can crouch on a sand bar
a gold pan, surrounded by spruce and the willow thickets
grow just below tree line. They can keep an
out for bears while looking
gold using tools and methods that would make
sense to the miners who flocked to Alaska
California's gold fields of yore lost their luster.
The odds don't
too high in their favor. Visitors might imagine finding a multi-ounce lump of gold
a rock or pulling a handful of nuggets
of a pan.
reality, in a full season, an experienced miner might pull several pounds of gold from the creek, a load
tens of thousands of dollars. Or he might find several pennyweight, worth only hundreds. Beginners can expect
retrieve a few flakes to show friends
home.
But that's OK. People dig in part
the thrill of the chase, to feel their muscles work and to fool
with mining equipment—pans and shovels, but also specialized pumps and motors and hoses mounted
floats, the toys of the trade.
all of those reasons, I join two experienced amateurs for a day
the mine. Friends of a friend, they are passionate
the search for gold and eager
share the experience. Gold fever
taken them beyond panning; they have invested in
own suction dredge and sluice box.
Summer is the best
to wade into an Alaskan creek. I visit in October. Frost covers
ground, and in places puddles have turned
ice. We zip ourselves
dry suits and walk into shadows cast by spruce boughs. I grip a muddy, knotted rope and scamper backward down 75 feet of nearly vertical bluff
knee-deep water. I wade 50 feet upstream
white water and strap on a diving mask and snorkel. Then, face down
the current, I manhandle the business end of
suction dredge, digging a hole
the streambed in search
the metal that made this waterway famous.
It's not the
glamorous pursuit I've
undertaken. The dredge hose sucks up sand and gravel and small rocks in
swirling vortex. I pick out and toss
the rocks big enough to clog the hose. Some are two-handers. The biggest rocks require all of my strength.
Gold tends to settle
the bottom of the creek, resting on bedrock or
banks of clay. The idea is to move away the surface rocks and sand
reach it. With my head underwater, I
the gasoline motor that drives the dredge
the noise of flowing water. I hear rocks banging
the steel end of my suction hose.
The hole is now 3 feet deep. I
a breath and submerge, nose against the streambed, hoping to see yellow.
I see gray and black sand and a lot of rocks. The pay zone, if there is one, will be deeper.
"Gold is funny," one of the miners tells me. "There may be
here, but two feet over it could be thick."
Adapted and abridged from: The Wall Street Journal, June 15, 2012.
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