Open Cloze
Gap-fill exercise
Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers.
Pilot Demand Forecast Raising Safety Concerns
An industry forecast that nearly
a million new airline pilots will be needed worldwide
the next 20 years as airlines expand
fleets has raised safety concerns that airlines will hire lower caliber pilots
they struggle to fill slots.
Boeing,
of the world's largest makers of commercial jetliners, forecasts
460,000 new pilots will be needed worldwide
now and 2031 as global economies
and airlines take deliveries of tens of thousands
new commercial jetliners.
The forecast includes 69,000 new pilots in
North America, mostly in the U.S. The greatest growth
be in the Asia-Pacific region, where an
185,600 new pilots will be needed.
Likewise, Boeing predicts 601,000 new aircraft maintenance technicians will
needed over the
period, with the greatest demand — 243,500 technicians —
the Asia-Pacific region. An estimated 92,500 new technicians will North America.
The rising global demand
airline pilots has raised concern
industry and government officials that
will be a global and a domestic pilot shortage.
"In many regions of
world, a pilot shortage is already here," the Boeing forecast said. "Asia Pacific in
is experiencing delays and operational interruptions
to pilot scheduling constraints."
That's particularly true in China and India, industry officials said. Airlines
in Asia and the Middle East have
holding pilot job fairs in the U.S. and thousands of pilots laid
due to U.S. airline bankruptcies and mergers are now flying
foreign carriers.
"We have airlines
the world as they buy our airplanes and come
us on the training side of the house, saying `We're struggling to
(pilot) seats. Can you help us?' " said Carl Davis, Boeing's chief of pilot services. Davis presented his company's forecast Thursday
a conference in Washington on pilot training
by the Air Line Pilots Association,
world's largest pilot union.
Fear of Domestic Shortage
U.S. industry and government officials are
concerned that the rising global demand
pilots, combined with an anticipated wave
pilot retirements and tougher qualification standards
new pilots that kick
next year, will create a domestic shortage
well.
"I'm concerned because it has safety implications," John Allen, the Federal Aviation Administration's director of flight services, told The Associated Press.
Allen said he wants to spur a discussion
industry, labor unions and academia about a potential shortage
will "really look at this and address
, not to just sweep it under the
. ... Is this a problem? And, if it is a problem,
bad is it?"
He said he is fearful
if there is a shortage, airlines will hire pilots
are technically qualified but don't have the "right stuff."
"If the industry is stretched pretty
... that can result in someone getting
the system that maybe isn't really the right person to
a pilot. Not everybody
supposed to be a pilot," Allen said.
Jean Medina, a spokeswoman
Airlines for America, responding to Allen's comments, said: "Safety is always our
priority and our airlines hire pilots that
the rigorous standards set by the FAA." The International Air Transport Association didn't respond
a request
comment.
Lee Moak, president of the pilots union, said he doubts a pilot shortage
be felt in the U.S. for about three
five years. If U.S. airlines start hiring pilots
large numbers, he said, pilots now flying for foreign carriers will likely
home. There are currently about 90,000 airline pilots
the U.S. and Canada.
Adapted and abridged from: CNBC, July 13, 2012.
Check
Hint
OK