Questions Frequently Asked About
Dalmatians
1. What is the average life span of the Dalmatian?
2.
Is the Dalmatian good with children
3.
How big will my Dalmatian get?
4.
How much does a Dalmatian eat?
5.
What equipment do I need to get to prepare
for my new Dalmatian?
6.
What kind of veterinary care does my Dalmatian
require?
7.
What is the difference between the black-spotted
and the liver-spotted varieties?
8.
Should I buy a male or a female Dalmatian?
9.
At what age can I begin training my Dalmatian?
1. What is the average life span of the
Dalmatian?
With proper care, your Dalmatian could live as long as 16 or 17 years.
The average life span is between 11 and 13 years.
2. Is the Dalmatian good with children?
Normally, yes. Of course, children must be taught to treat the dog kindly
and not to overtax a puppy with constant play, but the average Dalmatian
is tolerant and affectionate with children.
3. How big will my Dalmatian get?
Dalmatians range in size from about 19" to 24" at the shoulder,
or about knee high to an adult person. Depending on height, your Dalmatian
will weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 pounds when full grown.
4. How much does a Dalmatian eat?
An adult Dalmatian will eat from 3 to 5 cups of dog food per day. Puppies
eat smaller quantities more often because they are growing. You should feed
your own dog whatever amount keeps him looking nice and lean. Do not let
him get overweight as a fat Dalmatian is not healthy, but if he looks too
thin, i.e. his ribs are showing or his backbone protrudes, you should increase
his intake.
5. What equipment do I need to get to prepare
for my new Dalmatian?
Your dog will need a food bowl and a water dish. Both should be heavy
so he cannot tip them over or push them across the floor while eating or
drinking. He will need a collar for walking and holding his license tags,
preferably a flat one with good strong buckles and a leash, either made
of leather or cotton webbing. If you have a puppy, you will need to buy
a new collar as he outgrows his puppy collar. You will also need a slip
collar ("choker collar") made of either a medium weight chain
or of woven nylon for training. Do not let the dog run around with his slip
collar on! He could easily get it caught on something and strangle himself.
Do not use a slip collar on a young puppy; wait until he is 5 or 6 months
old and ready for his obedience training. Another item you will need to
have is a crate, either welded wire or the molded plastic airline shipping
type. Make sure it is big enough to accommodate the dog when he is full
grown so that you won't have to buy a second one later on. For grooming,
you will need a bristle brush, rubber curry or horsehair mitt. These seem
to do best for getting dead hair off of the Dalmatian's short coat. You
will also need toenail clippers so you can keep his feet trimmed.
6. What kind of veterinary care does my
Dalmatian require?
If you have purchased a puppy or wish to purchase a puppy, the breeder
will have started the puppy on his first set of shots for distemper, hepatitis,
leptospirosis and parainfluenza. The puppy should have also had at least
one and preferably two inoculations against parvovirus. You will need to
continue the puppy series once you have taken your puppy home; the breeder
should tell you when the pup had his last shot(s), and your own vet can
advise you as to dates for future shots. Normally, the first rabies shot
is given around the ages of 16 weeks.
If you have acquired or wish to acquire an adult Dalmatian, the previous
owner should tell you when its shots are due and you and your vet can carry
on from there.
Your Dalmatian, puppy or adult, should be checked for worms periodically,
Young puppies almost always have roundworms, and the breeder should have
checked the entire litter for worms and wormed them if necessary. Your vet
can advise you as to an appropriate worming schedule, but running a check
once every 6 months is a good idea whether you think your dog has worms
or not. A heavy worm infestation can kill a dog and is especially debilitating
to young puppies, so prevention is always the best road to follow. Any time
your dogs looks thin and poor, you should suspect worms, have a check done
and follow your vet's advise for medication.
Heartworm is prevalent throughout the United States and Canada, except
in a few isolated areas. You are well advised to start your young Dalmatian
on preventative early and continue all through mosquito season (the microfilaria
are transmitted by carrier mosquitoes). If you have an adult dog which has
not been on heartworm preventative, you must have the dogs tested by your
vet, before starting mediation. This is a simple blood test your vet does
to detect the presence of microfilaria. If your dog tests clear, you may
begin the preventatives; if he does not, your dog must be treated for heartworm
first. You should be aware that the treatment for heartworm involves the
use of arsenic; better to get your dog on the preventative while he tests
clear rather than take the chance of his contracting heartworm and being
subject to the treatment, or death from the infestation itself.
Other than these basics, common sense will dictate when a visit to your
vet is called for. Obvious symptoms of illness such as diarrhea, vomiting
or listlessness certainly warrant a call to your vet right away.
7. What is the difference between the black-spotted
and the liver-spotted varieties?
From the standpoint of pet ownership or showing, there is no difference;
it's all a matter of your own color preference. Many people who think they
have their hearts set on buying a black-spotted Dalmatian fall in love with
a liver one when they see one; the brown spots are very attractive.
For breeding purposes, the two colors are inter-breedable. Black is the
dominant color and liver the recessive color. This means that a black spotted
dog can carry the liver gene and produce liver puppies, if bred to a liver
or to another liver factored black spotted dog. Two livers bred together
will always produce liver puppies. Two black spotted dogs which do not carry
the liver gene will always produce only black puppies. Due to the genetic
mechanics involved between dominant and recessive, litters that are mixed
for color (some black spotted pups and some liver spotted pups) are common.
Of course, you should not see a puppy with both black and liver spots;
this is called a "tri-color" and is disqualified form showing
and should never be bred.
8. Should I buy a male or a female Dalmatian?
Which sex to buy is a matter of personal preference and circumstance.
If you are interested in breeding, naturally, you would have to buy a female.
However, if you are not interested in having a litter, you either have to
put up with the inconvenience of your female coming into season every six
months or the expense of having her spayed (which is usually more expensive
than having a male neutered). Any female not to be used for breeding should
be spayed.
Male Dalmatians lift their legs to urinate, and if you have prize wining
flowers in your yard, you may not appreciate that. An unneutered male will
also be upset by neighborhood females when they are in season; however,
as with females, if your male is not be used for breeding, he should be
neutered and that will solve the problem.
As far as personality differences between the sexes, the Dalmatian as
a breed has all different types of temperament, and each dog is an individual.
There is no hard and fast correlation between one sex or the other as regards
affection, aggressiveness or docility. Many females are more territorial
and protective than the males! Conversely, many breeders feel that males
are more affectionate than females and that females are more aloof. Much
of your dog's personality will depend on how you raise him or her, what
you expect, encourage or discourage in terms of behavior, and the kind of
environment the dog experiences.
So in many ways, it's a toss up. You should purchase whichever sex you
want, as both have advantages and disadvantages. Again, if you purchase
a pet quality Dalmatian, please have it spayed or neutered. It will not
make the dog fat and it will not change its personality. It will simply
save you a lot of worry about the possibility of an unwanted litter, as
well as the whining and carrying on that goes with seasonal behavior.
9. At what age can I begin training my
Dalmatian?
Most breeders start with show training almost as soon as the puppy can
stand up. The puppy is handled a lot and placed in a standing position right
from the start. He is give lots of praise for holding still and sometimes
given bits of food as a reward. At this early age, of course, training is
very short and undemanding, but it does teach the puppy to stand still and
allow itself to be handled as it will be later on in the show ring. More
rigorous training can begin in a handling class when the pup is 4 or 5 months
old.
Obedience training normally doesn't begin in earnest until the youngster
is 5 or 6 months old. At that age, the pup can start learning and retaining
basic lessons. Some organizations have "kindergarten" obedience
classes for very young (2 to 4 months old) puppies, which make use of the
puppy's natural curiosity and retrieving instinct to prepare for more advanced
obedience work. These classes are informal, fun and kept short so the puppies
do not get bored or frustrated.
Any kind of training should be geared to the individual dog's ability
and attention span. Bring your Dalmatian along slowly and gently and never
ask him to do something he is incapable of, or something he doesn't understand.
Do not lose your temper! Be firm and consistent in your training methods
and give your dog lots of praise when he does it right. The result will
be an eager, happy dog who looks forward to his work and wants to please
you.
**Information from the DCA "Red Book"
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