1. A break in the backbone (single central cable) will prevent all systems from accessing the network.
2. It is difficult to identify the problem if the entire network shut down.
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1. A failure in any cable or device breaks the loop and can take down the entire network.
2. A ring network can span a larger distance than a bus network, but it is more difficult to install.
3. Data packets must pass through every computer therefore, this makes it slower.
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1. If the hub or switch fails, the entire network will be malfunction.
2. Requires more cable than most of other topologies.
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