The Rami At Jamrat-Ul-Aqaba
Today on reaching Mina, the first thing to do is the Rami at Jamarat-ul-Aqaba
which is Wajib on this very day. It may please be noted that there are
three such places in Mina which are called as Jamarat. Seven pebbles are
pelted on each of these Jamarat. The first Jamra is near the mosque of
Mina i.e. Masjid-e-Khaif. It is called Jamrat-ul-'Ola. The 2nd Jamra is
next to the first and is called Jamrat-ul-Aqaba is situated at the end
of Mina. Today on the 10th Zilhijja, you are to perform Rami with seven
pebbles on Jamrat-ul-Aqaba only. Rami literally means pelting of stones
or pebbles. This Rami is observed as a memorial of that approved action
of Hazrat Ibrahim (Abraham) which he did at the time he took his son Hazrat
Isma'il (Ishamel) for offering him as sacrifice and the satan tried to
mislead him. At that time Hazrat Ibrahim repelled the satan by throwing
pebbles at him.
Rule Of Action
For the Rami of the First day at Jamrat-ul-Aqaba, it is Mustahab to bring
seven pebbles from Muzdalifa; Yet collecting them from anywhere else is
also permissible. But they should not be collected from the neighbourhood
of Jamarat, because the pebbles lying near Jamarat are reprobated in the
eyes of Allah as clearly stated in Hadith. The pebbles thrown by those
pilgrims whose Hajj has been approved by Allah are lifted up. For the
Rami to be done at Jamarat in the coming days, It is not Sunnat to bring
pebbles from Muzdalifa. They should be collected from somewhere else but
not from the neighbourhood of Jamarat (Zubda).
Rule Of Action
The pebbles should be of the size of big grams. It is permissible even
if they are equal to date-stones in size. It is Makroh to perform Rami
with big stones (zubda).
How To Perform Rami At Jamrat-Ul-Aqaba
The Masnon time for the Rami performed at Jamrat-ul-Aqaba on the 10th
Zilhijja is from sunrise till moon. It is also permissible from noon to
sunset but after sunset it is Makroh. This, however, excludes the old
aged and ailing persons as well as the women for whom this Rami is not
Makroh even after sunset (Zubda.) Nowadays the concourse of people becomes
so intense that some causalties have even occurred in the attempt to perform
Rami before noon. Therefore the permissibility to perform Rami upto sunset
should be availed of. If women do not find it convenient before sunset,
they should perform Rami after sunset. Likewise ailing and weak male persons
may also perform Rami after Maghrib, and they should not miss it.
Rule Of Action
It is Makroh to perform Rami with impure pebbles, it is therefore advisable
to wash them before Rami though there is no Harm in using them unwashed
unless their impurity becomes certain.
Rule Of Action
You are to stay at five arms length at least from Jamrat-ul-Aqaba though
harmless to stand at a farther distance. You should then pelt the pebbles
one by one at the Jamra with your right hand while pronouncing "Bismillah
hi Allah-o-Akbar" with the throw of every pebble. This invocation
should also be repeated if safe in memory :-
"(I throw this pebble) in order to debase the satan and to please
the most Gracious Allah;
O Allah : Render my Hajj approved and accord Thy approbation to my effort
and forgive my sins."
Rule Of Action
If you pelt all the seven pebbles with one throw, they will be treated
as one and you will have to complete the number of seven.
Rule Of Action
Talbiya is to be discontinued as soon as you start Rami at Jamrat-ul-Aqaba.
Rule Of Action
On this date having a further stay after Rami at Jamrat-ul-Aqaba for the
purpose of offering invocations is not Sunnat. The Pilgrim should return
to his abode after Rami. To perform Rami at other Jamarat on this vary
date is merely out of ignorance.
Necessary Rules Of Action Pertaining To Rami
Though the observance of Rami after Maghrib on the 10th Zilhijja is Makroh
for all persons with the exception of ailing persons and women, yet this
Wajib stands discharged on observing Rami within the time before appearance
of Fajr.
Rule Of Action
In case the night after the 10th Zilhijja passedaway and the Rami remained
unperformed, its accomplishment after this due time would stand Wajib
and at the same time you would be bound to offer a Dam i.e. sacrifice
on account of the Rami being delayed.
Rule Of Action
Males, females, ailing persons and old aged people, all are required to
perform Rami by themselves. To get the Rami performed through an agent
is not permissible without any lawful excuse. And the admitted lawful
excuse is only that sort of illness or weakness on account of which you
may be allowed to offer your prayers while sitting. That person is also
lawfully excused who is put to hard troubles for reaching Jamarat even
in a carriage ; or he is unable to walk on foot and no conveyance is available
to him. Such a person may get the Rami performed through and agent on
his behalf. (Lubab-166-Ghunya, Page 100).
Rule Of Action
The person, who is to fulfill Rami on some other's behalf, should preferably
observe his own Rami first and then he may represent others. On the days
when Rami is performed on all the three Jamarat and should thereafter
perform Rami on the three Jamarat on other's behalf, It is also, however,
permissible that on the first Jamra he throws his own seven pebbles immediately
followed by another seven on other's behalf and completes the observance
of Rami on the 2nd and the 3rd Jamra in the same way. Nowadays, due to
intense rush of people this very mode of performing Rami is convenient.
But he must not perform Rami in the way that his own solitary pebble is
thrown followed by another solitary pebble on other's behalf, because
it stands Makroh. First he should finish his own seven pebbles and then
start throwing other seven on other's behalf (Ghunya,P.100).
Rule Of Action
The validity of the Rami performed by some agent on behalf of an excused
person is subject to the condition that the excused person deputes him
as his agent by himself. A Rami performed without deputation by the excused
person does not stand valid. Anyhow, on behalf of little children and
insane or senseless persons, their guardians are lawfully allowed to perform
Rami of their own (Zubda with reference to Lubad).
Rule Of Action
It is not necessary for the pebble to touch the Jamra. If it fells down
in the neighbouring surrounding of the Jamra, it also stand lawful. The
neighbouring surrounding is within that boundary fence which has been
constructed in the shape of a wall around every Jamra. In case a pebble
does not fall in this particular compound another fresh pebble should
be thrown to replace it.
Rule Of Action
The pebbles should be thrown at the base of the Jamra yet there is no
harm if the pebble touches the Jamra a little higher.
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