Introduction

Newport is the gateway that links England and Wales and is the third largest urban area in Wales. It is set on the Western bank of the Severn Estuary, with the River Usk flowing through its centre. It has a population of about 150,000 people and the county borough covers 84 square miles.

It is the first major town inside the South Wales border and is proud to be Welsh. The Welsh Flag can be seen flying in many places. It is thought that the symbol of the red dragon came from a legend recorded in the 8th Century. The legend tells of a fight between a white dragon and a red dragon, which ends with the eventual triumph of the red dragon - representing Wales. However it was only in 1959 that the Queen made the Red Dragon on a green and white background the official Welsh Flag.

The original name of the town in Welsh was Casnewydd-ar-Wysg. This means New Castle on the Usk. The history of the town stretches back 2,000 years to a Celtic settlement. One of the Romans biggest fortresses was built in Caerleon, three miles north of the Town Centre, where well-preserved remains are a major tourist attraction in the area.

Newport also has its own castle built in the 14th Century. Only ruins are left now, and due to the demands of modern transport, most of the castle lies under the road. However the east side of the castle has survived, although it stands between a road and a railway bridge.

For further pictures and information on the history of Newport, click here. 1
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