On 29 December Moore's army was in retreat with the
French advanced guard closing in on the hard-pressed British rearguard until the two sides
clashed at the bridge over the Esia river close to the village of Castrogonzalo. The
bridge had been partially destroyed by Robert Craufurd's Light Brigade, forcing the
French, under General Lefebvre-Desnouettes, one of Napoleon's own personal favorites, to
look for another way across. A suitable ford was duly found close to the village and soon
French cavalry were splashing and swimming through the icy waters to reach the opposite
bank where Paget's piquets were hovering. Lefebvre-Desnouettes had with him tout squadrons
of chasseurs of the Imperial Guard, about 600 in all, who were faced initially by around
100 men of the 7th, 10th and 18th Hussars under Colonel Otway who rode forward to meet
them. The British hussars were driven back and, letting off their carbines and keeping a
respectful distance, retired to be joined by three troops of the 3rd Hussars KGL under
Captain von Kerssenbruch and Lieutenant Jansen. At this point. General Charles Stewart
arrived on the scene and took command from Otway. Stewart charged the French a second time
and his men cut their way through the first French line before being brought up by their
second, whereupon, being outnumbered, they hacked their way out and fell slowly back.
Stewart rallied the men and drew them off carefully towards the town of Benavente, about
three miles back, where he knew Paget was lying in wait with his reserves.
Paget, who sat on his horse 'twirling his
moustachios', had been watching intently from behind some houses and was waiting patiently
for Stewart to buy him some time in order for him to get the 10th Hussars organised and
ready for the charge. Meanwhile, Lefebvre's chasseurs came on confidently, continuing
their forward movement under the watchful eyes of Napoleon himself, who had come forward
to view the action from some heights overlooking the Esla. The Emperor was not to enjoy
the spectacle that unfolded before him, however, for as his chasseurs neared Benavente the
10th Hussars, with Paget at their bead, came charging out from their concealed position
amidst the cheers of the locals who turned out to watch. With the 18th Hussars in support,
Paget and the 10th swept forward, driving the French back pell-mell towards the Esla where
they were forced to turn and fight. Many of the French chasseurs plunged into the river
and tried to swim back but others, whose horses were blown after the chase back from
Benavente, could not do so and were forced to fight. In the melee that followed over fifty
chasseurs were cut down and either killed or wounded with the British hussars suffering a
similar number of casualties. In addition, seventy-two French cavalry were taken prisoner
including two captains and the most famous prisoner of them all, Lefebvre-Desnouettes
himself. It was a small but well-executed attack by Lord Paget which, coming as it did
just a few days after Sahagun, confirmed his status as the finest cavalry commander the
British Army possessed.
GALLOPING AT EVERYTHING
lan Fletcher |