What Is Mythology  ?
Mythology is the ancestral memory of a race of people, modified, embroidered, and filtered through a variety of sources, so much that it emerges as confusing, contradictory, and often utterly bewilderiing until we take stock of it.  Until we forget that we live in the early part of the Twenty First century and try to project ourselves back thousands of years.  Then it all becomes clear: we know the reason for the mythology, and what started it, and if we are persistant we can unravel the tangled skeins until it makes sence...  Even in the case of Irish Mythology which is one of the most complex and ornate of them all..
The Mythology of Ireland is unlike any other.  In its diversity and variety it has no equal.  The mythologies of ancient greece were codified by the great writers of the time; there is no question what Ulysses did or did not do.  Homer tells us and who are we to argue?  Sir Thomas Malory introduced order into English mythology, though many elements were probably brought in from Ireland and Wales.
But the myths and legends of Ireland were oral, handed down over the centuries, altered, amended, sometimes to fit in with the christian beleifs, sometimes on the whim of the travelling story tellers, and were not put into written form until the eleventh century and after.
Ireland is immutable; it does not change, and most of it has not changed.  A Celtic Warrior could be depsosited in its midst and be convinced that he was in his own time.  Ireland largely escaped the Industrial Revolution; there are few tracts of desolate wasteland. The entire population is around 5 million, considerably less than either London or New York.
The mythology is violent and tender in turn. It can be fragmentary, and hallucinatory vivid.. Who can forget the image of three hanging naked women, largely unexplained? Or the beautiful story of the four maidens turned into swans and doomed to their fate for hundreds of years? or the hidious hags who are transmuted by love into beautiful women? or the ghastly horor of the shrinking hut?
Some of the stories are not for the faint hearted. But there are others, compassionate and benign, that show a different side of the ancient Celtic culture, a culture that lives on indiffent to what has been called progress.
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