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LESSON 2: PHOTOSHOP HISTORY



In 1987, Thomas Knoll, a PhD student at the University of Michigan began writing a program on
his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images on a monochrome display. This program,
called Display, caught the attention of his brother John Knoll, an Industrial Light &
Magic employee, who recommended that Thomas turn it into a full-fledged image editing
program. Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in 1988 to collaborate with his
brother on the program. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was
already taken. Later that year, Thomas renamed his program Photoshop and worked out
a short-term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the
program with aslide scanner; a "total of about 200 copies of Photoshop were shipped" this way.


During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program
to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both showings were
successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September
1988. While John worked on plug-ins in California, Thomas remained in Ann Arbor writing
code.Photoshop 1.0 was released on February 19, 1990 for Macintosh exclusively. The
Barneyscan version included advanced color editing features that were stripped from the
first Adobe shipped version. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from
Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing. At the
time Photoshop 1.0 was released, digital retouching on dedicated high end systems, such
as the SciTex, cost around $300 an hour for basic photo retouching.

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Image Editing | Tutorials

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