"Particles are always matter of more or less size, which can always be splited into smaller ones pieces of matter or minor particles. Their properties and characteristics depend on their size, situation and forces that manage them".
This way, if we consider gravitational systems (atoms, in this case) we can frame particles in two well-differentiated situations, which are nucleus and periphery or orbital space. Then we will have a great central particle that is the nucleus and many types of orbital particles that rotate around this nucleus. But all these particles are composed of the same type of matter (sub-atoms 10^-79 g.) .
>> The particles that rotate around the nucleus would be for order from bigger to smaller ones:
First, the main orbital ones (electrons, planets) included their accompanying satellites.
And later we have an enormous diversity of particles that go from about 10^-30 grams to 10^-79 grams in sub-atoms. All these rotating around the central nucleus.
To all these particles we will go giving them name as we go discovering them by means of our instruments of measures and observation. Therefore, apart of thier situation, everything depends more on the capacity of our instruments than the reality of this particles, which alone are matter pieces with a magnetic behaviour according to their dimensions.
>> The nucleus, on the other hand, is simple matter and when it is destroyed many matieral particles take place, which can be of very diverse size, similar to the previous ones; their behaviours are also the same, depending on their dimensions and if they have accompanying particles or not.
Their name and framing will also depend on when and how these particles are discovery, measured and observed.
If a atomic nucleus of big dimensions is destroyed, then two big portion of this nucleus is converted into two new nucleus for build two new atoms. The other surplus material is converted into diverse types of particles.
(In star the same happens: a great star that explode become into two smaller stars normally)
But besides this simple form of observing particles, we can also study them according to their situation inside of or outside of atoms; according to their dimensions etc.
Therefore we will see some of these groups or forms of framing particles.
As we have previously exposed, between two serial gravitational systems many intermediate particles and body exist, for example:
Between an atom as inferior unit and a star as superior unit, almost infinite types of particles exist, which go from bi-atomic molecules as the smallest ones to the solar nucleus as the biggest one. Equal happens between sub-atom and atom.
To give an approximate number we would say that due to their size it could have up to 10^57 classes of particles.
However, what interests us in any particle really is to know its size and situation, because of its magnitude depend its properties when this particle is related with other particles or systems.
For this, we will divide particles among systems in two classes according to their situationand size:
Stable particles and energetic particles.
--Stable particles will be those that compose systems and therefore they are located inside a gravitational system (atoms, stars) balancing it. Therefore they are of scarce interest for our study. --Energy particles will be the same that the stable ones, but for different reasons they can leave the system that contains them and can penetrate in other systems unbalancing them and producing a rebalance process and therefore and energy process.
To these energy particles we will divide in three groups:
Luminous particles, calorific particles and electric particles.
<>Luminous particles will be the smallest ones, all they formed by few inferior units (called sub-atomos, intro2 ) and when they are expelled away of a system and move through space they can take next speeds to of light and often they acquire form of disk, type galaxy.
Among these are light particles, radio waves and other radio-energy type.
<>Calorific particles are quite bigger that the previous ones. They have smaller movement capacity and they are broken and absorbed by the superior systems for where they pass.
These particles are usually used by the systems lacked of matter for their total magnetic balance.
<>Electric particles are the biggest among systems and when they are expelled out of these systems they have little movement capacity and they are absorbed or rejected quickly by the neighbouring systems.
Electrons in their different sizes and magnetic potentiality belong to these particles.
We should expose here that almost all electrons have satellites in turn rotating to their surroundings, which can also be considered as electric particles.
Besides the electric ones, a lot of big particles exist that has capacity of creating important magnetic fields due to their big magnitude.
Now then, we are speaking of free particles inside the gravitational systems. But if for any event a gravitational system is destroyed all these particles can be liberated and divided if they are associate particles (for example electron and its satellites). Likewise if in this event the nucleus of the system is also destroyed, of this multiple nuclear pieces can go out, each one of them with its own magnetic capacity according to its size. >>>>>>>