Classroom Terminology
Shito-Ryu: name of our system or style | Kenwa Mabuni: founder of system |
Kara: empty | Te: hand |
Do: way | Sensi: instructor |
Dojo: training place | Kumite: fighting-free sparing |
Soke: founder | Shihan: Master or teacher |
Karateka: student of karate | Kata:
form (an arranged exercise-patters of attack) |
Kiai:
yell (with strong spirit and focus) |
Kamaite: assume position |
Zanshin:
awarness of one's opponent (perfect finish) |
Seretsu: awareness of one's opponenet |
Mokuso: meditate | Yoi: get ready |
Hajime: begin | Yame: stop |
Mawatte: turn | Ya Sume: relax / adjust gi |
Rei: bow | Seiza: kneel |
Tate: rise | Oss:
a term of respect (not translatable) |
Gi: karate uniform | Obi: belt |
Jo-dan: upper area of body | Chu-dan: middle area of body |
Ge-dan: lower area of body | Mavate: pivot |
Hidari: left | Migi: right |
Makiwara: striking board | Kime: focus |
Kio Tuski: come to attention | Keiko: practice |
Kihan: fundamental (techniques) | |
Counting |
Stances |
Ichi: one | Musubi Dachi: closed stance |
Ni: two | Heiko Dachi: shoulder stance |
San: three | Zenkutsu Dach:i forward stance |
Shi: four | Neko-Ashi Dachi: cat stance |
Go: five | Shiko Dachi: side to side stance |
Roku: six | Kokutsu Dachi: back stance |
Shichi: seven | Sanchin Dachi: tension stance |
Hachi: eight | Hangetsu Dachi: half moon stance |
Ku: nine | Hachiji Dachi: open leg stance (toes out) |
Ju: ten | Uchi Hachiji Dachi: inverted open leg stance |