PVL stands for periventricular leukomalacia. "Peri" means "around or near; "ventricular" refers to the ventricles of the brain or the fluid-filled cavities; "leuko" means "white" and "malacia" refers to a softening. So periventricular leukomalacia means a softening of the white tissue surrounding the ventricles.
PVL is usually caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain either before, during or just after birth, causing the tissue to soften or die.
What is the cure for PVL?
There is no cure for PVL.
What are some effects of PVL?
Babies with PVL may develop motor skills difficulty, and if severe enough, mental impairments.
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin PVL Information
