Behind the Gemstone Files


INTRODUCTION

The Skeleton Key
Kiwi Files
Corbitt Document

AUTHORSHIP
Caruana-Stephanie
Moore-Jim
 
I-The Early Years
  II-The CIA Years
  III-Mafia-Kennedy Years
  IV-The 1968 Campaign
  V-US Political Prisoner
  VI-War With the CIA
  VII-Iran-Contra Affair
  VIII-The Sunset Years?
  The Rainbow Bomb
Renzo-Peter
Roberts-Bruce


GEMSTONES
Chronological

ALPHA-1775
1776-1899
1900-1929
1930-1939
1940-1949
1950-1959
1960-1969
1970-1979
1980-1989
1990-1999
2000-2009

GEMSTONES
Alphabetical

A
Adamo-Michael
Air America
Air Asia
Air Thailand
Air West
Albania
Alioto-Angela
Alioto-Joe
Alioto-Tom
Allegria-
Allenda-Salvadore
American Airways
Anderson
   Foundation
Anderson-Jack
Appalachin Meet
Ashland Oil

B
Bahamas
Bank of America
Barker-Bernard
Bay of Pigs
Beame-Abe
Bechtel
Becker-Atty.
Benavides-Domingo
Bennett-Robert
Bernstein-Carl
Bird-Wally
Black Magic Bar
Black Panthers
Bon Veniste-
   Richard
Braden-Jim
Brading-Eugene
Braniff Airways
Brezhnev-Leonid
Brison
Bull-Stephen

C
Cahill-Police Chief
Cambodia
Cannon
Carl Boir Agency
Carlsson
Castro-Fidel
Cesar-Thane
Chapman-Abe
Charach-Ted
Chester Davis
Chile
China
Chisolm-Shirley
Chou En-Lai
CIA
Clark
Colby-William
Connally-John
Constantine
Council of Nicea
CREEP
Cushing-Cardinal

D
Dale-Francis L.
Dale-Liz
Daley-Richard J.
Dean-John
DeDiego-Felipe
Drift Inn Bar
Duke-Dr. "Red"
Dun & Bradstreet

E
Eckersley-Howard
Ellsberg-Daniel
Enemy Within, The
Erlichman-John

F
Faisal-King
Faisal-Prince
Farben-I.G.
Fatima 3 Prophecy
FBI
Fielding-Dr.
Fiorini-Frank
Ford-Gerald
Ford Foundation
Frattiano-James
Fuller

G
Garcia
Garrison-Jim
Garry-Charles
Gaylor-Adm. Noel
Ghandi-Indira
Giannini
Glomar Explorer
Golden Triangle
Gonzalez-Henry
Gonzalez-Virgilio
Graham-Katharine
Graham-Phillip
Gray-L. Patrick
Greenspun-Hank
Griffin
Grifford-K. Dun
Group of 40
Gulf Oil

H
Hampton-Fred
Harmony-Sally
Harp-
Harris-Al
Hearst-Patty
Heaton-Devoe
Helms-Richard
Heroin
Hoover-J. Edgar
Hughes Aircraft
Hughes Foundation
Hughes-Howard
Hughes Tool Co.
Humphrey-Hubert
Hunt-Howard

I
Irving-Clifford
Israel-1973 War
ITT

J
Jaworski-Leon
Jesus
Jews
Johnson-Lyndon
Joseph and Mary

K
Kaye-Beverly
Kefauver-Estes
Kennedy-John F.
Kennedy-Jackie
Kennedy-Joseph
Kennedy-Edward
Kennedy-Robert
Kennedy-Rose
King-Leslie, Jr.
King-Martin Luther
Kish Realty
Kissinger-Henry
Komano-
Kopechne-Mary Jo
Krogh-Bud

L
Lansky-Meyer
Laos
Lasky-Moses
Liedtke
Liddy-Gordon
Lipset-Hal
Lon Nol-Premier
Look Magazine

M
Mack (CREEP)
Madeiros-
Mafia
Magnin-Cecil
Maheu-Robert
Mansfield-Mike
Marquess of
   Blandford
Mari-Frank
Marseilles
Marshall-Burke
Martinez-Eugenio
McCarthy-Mary
McCone-John
McCord-James
McNamara-Robert
Merryman
Mexico
Meyer-Eugene
Midnight
Mills-Coroner
Mitchell-John
Mitchell-Martha
Mormon Mafia
Mullen Corporation
Muniz-
Mustapha

N
Nader-Ralph
Neal-James
Neilson-Neil
Nero
Ngo Dinh Diem
Ngo Dinh Nhu
Niarchos-Charlotte
   Ford
Niarchos-Eugenia
Niarchos-Stavros
Nixon-Donald
Nixon-Richard
Noguchi-Thomas
Nut Tree Restaurant

O
O'Brien-Larry
Oliver-R. Spencer
Onassis-Alexander
Onassis-Aristotle
Onassis-Tina
Oswald-Lee H.

P
Pacific Telephone
Paraguay Highway
Pavlov-
Pennzoil
Pentagon Papers
Pepsi Cola
Peters-Jean
Phelan-James
Pico
Pope Montini
Pope Paul VI
Pope Pius XI
Pope Pius XII
Portrait of an
   Assassin
Project Star

R
Rand Corporation
Rector-L. Wayne
Reston-James
Roberts-Bruce
Roberts-Mr.
Rockefeller
   Commission
Rockefeller-John D.
Rockefeller-Nelson
Romane-Tony
Roosevelt-Franklin
Roosevelt-Elliott
Roselli-John
Rothschild
Ruby-Jack
Russia

S
Sadat-Anwar
Second Gun, The
Schumann
Scott-
SEC
Selassie-Haile
Seven Sisters Oil
Shorenstein
Silva-
Sirhan-Sirhan
Skorpios
Smalldones
Snyder-Jimmy
Sodium Morphate
Stans-Maurice
Strom-Al
Sturgis-Frank
Sunol Golf Course
Swig
Synthetic Rubies

T
Tacitus
Thomson-Judge
Thieu-Nguyen Van
Thue-Cardinal
Tippitt-J. D.
Tisserant-Cardinal
Tunney-Joan
Tunney-John
Turkey
TWA

U
Unruh-Jess

V
Vatican
Vesco-Robert
Vietnam
Volner-Jill

W
Wallace-Tom
Walsh-Denny
Warner Brothers
Washington Post
Wills-Frank
Woodward-Bob
World Bank
Wyman-Eugene

Y
Younger-Eric
Younger-Evelle
Yugoslavia

Z
Zebra Murders

Who is Stephanie Caruana?
Caruana Timeline
©2002 by Jim Moore

1968 - Graduates from Bishop Kearney High School?

1970 - Caruana claims to have had conversations with Bruce Roberts - four years before she even met Mae Brussell, who was the first one to expose her to Roberts' letters: 

At one point, in 1970 or so, Roberts referred to "4 telephone-book-sized" piles of manuscripts that had preceded his current writing. I have a stack the thickness of about 1 telephone book, (we are not talking small-town–in-Tennessee phone books here), and I know there is a lot that I don't have. … (E-mail from Caruana to Moore, 1 Dec. 2000)

20 Aug. 1971 - Midnight (Canadian tabloid) publishes its first article about Howard Hughes being buried off a Greek island years before his official death. 

18 Oct. 1971 - Midnight (Canadian tabloid) publishes a second article about Howard Hughes being buried off a Greek island years before his official death. This is the article that served as the basis for Caruana's 1974 article.

1972 - Begins writing for Playgirl magazine. At one point, she claims this is when she met Bruce Roberts "through Mae Brussell." (see 1970)

"What I have dates from 1970-1972, and again, 1974-5--about 400 pages in all  In return, I will send you if you wish a copy of the new book as soon as it is available. I think you will find it very interesting." (E-mail from Caruana to Moore, 1 Dec. 2000)

If she only has material "from 1970-1972, and again, 1974-5" - how does she claim to have gotten all the other Gemstone material outside of those dates, going back to 1932? (She now claims to have it going back to 1920). She claims (see Late Summer 1974) that:

"But I want to point out that I wrote the Skeleton Key early in 1975, using current Bruce Roberts letters as my main source, and I doubt that you were in direct contact with him at that time. ..."  (E-mail from Caruana to Moore, 1 Dec. 2000)

1974 - Caruana takes credit for an article she did not write, but which was written solely by Mae Brussell (see Feb. 1974).

"I met Mae Brussell ... and began to work with her. We wrote an article about the Patty Hearst kidnapping, "Why Was Patty Hearst Kidnapped?" and sold it to a small Berkeley underground newspaper, the "Berkeley Barb." ... The very week the Berkeley Barb story appeared on the stands, threatening to blow the cover off of this story, Donald de Freeze and the "Symbionese Liberation Army" of hapless stooges were moved to a "Safe house" in the  L.A. area, and a L.A.P.D. "swat team" was brought in to turn them into toast, first making sure Patty Hearst and her government-paid handlers were safely out of harm's way. The Berkeley Barb's owners received an offer they couldn't refuse, and sold out." (E-mail 24 Aug. 1995)

Feb. 1974 - Mae Brussell's article "Why Was Patricia Heart Kidnapped?" is published in The Realist. Caruana's name appears no where as co-author.

Apr. 1974 - Caruana meets Mae Brussell and completes an interview with her that resulted in the article "Inside the Hearst Kidnapping" by Mae Brussell and Stephanie Caruana (The Berkeley Barb 1974 - #18). The interview would reveal that Caruana has very little knowledge of the events described in the original Gemstones.

Aug. 1974 - The same month, a Caruana interview of Mae Brussell appears in Playgirl entitled "About Women..."

Late Summer 1974 - For "a few months" in late summer and early fall is the time period when Caruana first saw Roberts' original letters, in the possession of Mae Brussell. (See 24 Sep. 2001). How does this square with her statements that she knew Roberts in 1970 and 1972?

"Jim, I think you may recognize my name. I have been aware of you since 1985 or so, when you started to publicize yourself as the author of the Skeleton Key to the Gemstone File.

"But I want to point out that I wrote the Skeleton Key early in 1975, using current Bruce Roberts letters as my main source, and I doubt that you were in direct contact with him at that time. ...

"Anyway, I didn't start this letter to kid around, but to tell you that I am doing a new book, which will contain a fairly large amount of the original Roberts materials that I have. I am aware, as many people are not, that Roberts's stuff was spread around to a lot of people over a lot of years, in sections, before his death in 1976. (I knew him in 1974-5)."  (E-mail from Caruana to Moore, 1 Dec. 2000)

This same year, apparently, Caruana moved from the Boston area to California and it was then, she says here, that she first met Roberts, through Brussell:

In December, 1974, Playgirl magazine published an article I wrote called "Is Howard Hughes Dead and Buried Off a Greek Island?" The article was based on my reading of a section of Bruce Roberts' Gemstone file in the possession of Mae Brussell, together with other sources. I subsequently moved to San Francisco, met Bruce Roberts, and through him, had access to his more recent letters. (E-mail from Gary Buell 22 Sep. 2001, based on a public post Caruana made 21 Sep. 2001 to a JFK site)

Another writer with whom Caruana briefly conversed was Martin Cannon, who was skeptical both of Caruana and the Key, as well as most conspirologists. Cannon asks, "How did Caruana gain access to the Roberts letters?" then answers his own question:

How did Caruana first gain access to the Roberts letters? Through a fascinating, frustrating lady named Mae Brussell, the legendary queen of conspiracy research. Brussell created the Gemstone File - literally: She was the one who placed Roberts’ letters into a manila folder and wrote the word “Gemstone” on the tab.

"I do not know enough about Stephanie Caruana to determine whether she fits the “lonely outsider” profile (although that phrase seems to fit Bruce Roberts well enough).  (Exposed at Last: The REAL Gemstone File by Martin Cannon - 2001)

Note in the following that Roberts started sending his material to Mae Brussell in 1972 - not to Stephanie Caruana, who didn't even meet meet him until 1974 - after she met Brussell.

This admirable career took an odd turn in 1974, when Caruana helped Mae Brussell to write about the Patty Hearst kidnapping, arguing that intelligence agency “plants” manipulated the Symbionese Liberation Army into actions discrediting the left. Their published views prompted SLA leader William Harris to respond with a tape-recorded tirade against “White, sickeningly Liberal, paranoid conspiracy freaks.”

Playgirl’s editor suggested that the team should next try an article on Howard Hughes. While researching this project at Mae Brussell’s home, Caruana happened upon a cache of letters from the enigmatic Bruce Roberts. A regular Brussell listener, he had, since 1972, been sending the broadcaster his conspiracy-oriented monographs. Brussell had even met with Roberts in San Francisco, later describing him as a “Casper Milquetoast” type. She didn’t encourage her protégé to take the letters too seriously. According to Caruana:

[Mae] “ordered” me to not actually read the letters, but only to skim over them, and only to read what related to Howard Hughes! At midnight, exhausted after a long hard day, I started to read. The first page was chock full of murders, poison, and dirty words. My reaction was: Hey, this guy is a paranoid schizophrenic. I’ve been told all my life about them. In a sense, I had been brainwashed to automatically reject anyone who talked about the things he did, in the ways he did it. I had to pull back and take a look at my reactions, and to decide that I would read the material with an open mind. It all held together - from first to last page.

She eventually broke with Brussell, and visited Roberts. He struck Caruana as a real-life James Bond, living in a world of spies, assassinations and tapped phones - hardly a “Milquetoast” type. Roberts convinced her that he had indeed invented a synthetic ruby used in laser research, and that he often sold artificial gemstones to foreign governments in exchange for secret data. “It was,” Caruana averred, “a worldwide information network on the highest level.”

In short: Caruana became a convert. The Skeleton Key - her concise rendition of the world according to Roberts - was her protestation of faith.  (Exposed at Last: The REAL Gemstone File by Martin Cannon - 2001)

Dec. 1974 - "Is Howard Hughes Dead and Buried off a Greek Island?" is published in Playgirl w/Mae Brussell and Stephanie Caruana as authors. No mentionis made of Bruce Roberts or Aristotle Onassis; Caruana later claims they were "edited out" and she was then fired.

I wrote another article with Mae Brussell, entitled "Is Howard Hughes Dead and Buried off a Greek Island?"  In its original form, it gave a broad picture of the manipulation of the U.S. government for private gain, including heroin traffic, arms trading, gambling in Cuba, etc., and fingered Aristotle Onassis as a major player in the global money-power game.  Although the article which appeared had been very much watered down and edited by Playgirl's attorneys, it still lit up some dark areas that were supposed to remain dark. Result:  I was fired as a contributing editor; Marin Milam, the Editor, was fired, and Playgirl was "bought" and subsequently changed hands a couple of times before reemerging as a magazine of no particular relevance."

Early 1975 - Caruana claims she gave Paul Krassner a copy of the Key and that she "knows" this was the copy published in Hustler in February 1979, then almost immediately retracts her statement, after realizing Krassner has denied her story..

Your story about Larry Flynt's stealing "your" work and using it in Hustler, and your unsuccessful suit against him, is somewhat hilarious, since I know he got the Skeleton Key from Paul Krassner, (at least, the copy he finally used), who got it from me early in 1975, when I sold him a copy and insisted that he give me $3 to cover the printing cost! (You're right; you should have settled for the $2000.) Bruce Roberts was there at the time, and he dragged Paul over to me and told Paul to get a copy. Paul was working for "Hustler", as you may know; in fact, he was the "guest editor" for at least one issue. Paul remarked to me, on that date, that Bruce Roberts was "a pain in the ass," and I'm sure he was, to many people. But boy, could he write!

 [NOTE: in a recent telephone call to Paul Krassner, he told me that he had not given the "Skeleton Key" to Larry Flynt, so Flynt got it elsewhere; but at that time, copies were flying all over the U.S. and the rest of the world, and Flynt could have gotten a copy from any source. And I expect that he received more than one, so realized that Moore was not the "exclusive possessor" of this information; in fact, if any of this happened, Flynt probably realized what a phony Moore was.]  (E-mail from Caruana to Moore, 1 Dec. 2000)

Mar. 1975 - In another claim (Dec. 1, 2000), Caruana says this is the date she first released the Key.

"The Skeleton Key was released by me while Bruce Roberts was in the hospital, in March 1975." (E-mail from Caruana to Moore, 1 Dec. 2000)

With regard to Mark Lane, after Bruce Roberts got out of the hospital in March, 1975, he asked me to go with him to a meeting at which Mark Lane was speaking. He asked me to bring some copies of the Skeleton Key along, and to give one of them to Mark Lane when he asked for "information regarding the JFK assassination." I did so, and at the proper time, tripped up to Mark Lane and popped the Skeleton Key into his startled hands. I don't know whether he recalls this, but I surely do! (E-mail from Gary Buell 22 Sep. 2001, based on a public post Caruana made 21 Sep. 2001 to a JFK site)

1 Apr. 1975 - This is the date (April Fool's Day?) she is currently claiming (as of 2002) she released the first Key.

 "Various versions of the Key have appeared and circulated since the first one I wrote and released, which was dated April 1, 1975. I wrote three or four "editions", dated in April, May, and June, of 1975, and either gave them away, or sold them for $3.00, the cost of making copies. (from Caruana’s website at http://www.gemstone-file.com/)  

Aug. 1975 - City of San Francisco, a small San Francisco tabloid, publishes the first version of the Key in which credit is given to Caruana.

1977-78 - Caruana claims that Brussell, "on a couple of her tapes [explained how it was that I got familiar with the Gemstone stuff and then went on to meet Roberts and work directly with him ..."  (E-mail from Caruana to Moore, 1 Dec. 2000) This would contradict her claims of meeting him in 1970, shortly after she got out of high school in the Boston area, and again in 1972 - before she ever met Brussell. Not having the tapes referred to, I cannot verify the rest of her claim about 1977-78.

There are also two tapes of Mae Brussell's radio broadcasts dated 1977-8 in which she described working with me and how I went on to write the "Skeleton Key" based on my contacts with Bruce Roberts in 1974-5. Partial transcripts are included in my book, or you can purchase the tapes through Mae Brussell web sites. (E-mail from Gary Buell 22 Sep. 2001, based on a public post Caruana made 21 Sep. 2001 to a JFK site)

1988 - Mae Brussell died of breast cancer. What happened to her files? Martin Cannon claims to be in possession of copies of 351 pages, upon which he bases his skepticism of both Roberts and Caruana.

Will the foregoing critique end the Gemstone legend? Doubtful. Defenders have argued that Stephanie Caruana created any problems in the Skeleton Key, problems that the original letters would surely resolve. As long as they remained unread, the ur-texts provided the perfect foundation for a conspiracy theory, since invisibility granted them immunity from criticism or counter-argument. They became, in the mind’s eye, anything the reader wanted them to be. For a quarter-century, aficionados have speculated as to their contents, much as New Testament scholars speculate about the long-lost “Q” document - but no-one, outside a handful of people, truly knew.

Until now.

In order to explain how I acquired a copy of the letters, I must first recount some history that may strike many readers as only tangentially related.

Many readers mistakenly refer to Caruana’s Skeleton Key as “The Gemstone File,” despite the fact that Caruana clearly explains, in the first few paragraphs of her work, that she has boiled down the content of roughly 400 handwritten pages, housed within one of Mae Brussell’s file cabinets. Even that number was but part of the whole: According to Caruana, Roberts compiled at least 1000 manuscript pages, outlining his view of the Grand Conspiracy. No-one knows what happened to the other 600-odd pages; someone probably trashed them after the author’s death, although Caruana reportedly holds a tiny sampling. (She has not shared them.) The surviving letters are the 351 pages - the actual number, as it turns out - sent to “Conspiracy Queen” Mae Brussell. These pages constitute the actual Gemstone file.

When Mae Brussell died in 1989, her friends, followers and heirs faced a dilemma: What to do with her research materials? She had amassed over 40 well-stuffed four-drawer file cabinets, along with dozens of large cardboard boxes brimming with correspondence, notebooks, un-filed newsclippings, pamphlets, and monographs - not to mention innumerable magazines representing the entire range of political opinion, from left to right to off-the-map. There was also the not-inconsiderable matter of a specialist’s library compiled by a world-class bibliomaniac. Even her detractors grudgingly admitted that her collection, containing many obscure and unusual items, deserved preservation. Among those rarities, of course, was the original Gemstone File.

Following her death, there was an attempt to create a “Mae Brussell Research Center,” headed by fellow left-wing conspiratologist, John Judge. Alas, this project imploded due to the otiose paranoia of her associates. Detailing those battles here would serve no sensible purpose; suffice it to say that Brussell provided her disciples with both a rudder and an anchor - absent which, the ship carrying her life’s work could only founder.

Brussell’s materials passed into the hands of her long-time friend, mail-order bookseller Tom Davis, of Aptos, California. In 1994, the collection moved to Santa Barbara, California, where Davis tried to establish a “Brussell Library” in the bottom floor of an elegant old office building he had purchased - a building which needed expensive repairs and attracted an insufficient number of paying tenants. Once it fell out of his possession, Brussell’s files and books passed into the care of writer Virginia McCullough. Though McCullough never knew the “Conspiracy Queen” personally, she does similar work on the world wide web, and possesses sufficient storage space. There the collection rests.

I tried to help Tom during the difficult 1994-1995 Santa Barbara period. With his permission, I gained access to the Brussell files, and spent many a night reviewing the work of a woman some hailed as a genius and others derided as a crank. Her “paper trail” revealed many fascinating ideas and ahead-of-her-time insights, liberally sprinkled with shards of crackpottery; it was the million-page autobiography of an exhaustingly original thinker confronting bizarre times. Had we known each other personally, we surely would have fought. I still wish I had known her.

A search for the fabled Roberts letters revealed that the actual Gemstone File no longer rested in the manila folder marked “Gemstone.” The original manuscript pages, handwritten on sheets of varying sizes, have gone missing; Mae Brussell apparently returned them to Bruce Roberts. Before doing so, she had photocopied the lot onto legal-sized sheets, and Tom kept those pages sequestered and safe.

Jim Keith’s popular 1992 compilation volume, which presents the Skeleton Key and various commentaries, created a market for the original letters. Those letters, I suggested to Tom Davis, deserved a public airing, and might translate into a book that could help him financially. They required transcription and editing, of course. Tom seemed of two minds about the proposal - and when he finally produced the fabled Roberts cache, the reason for his hesitation became clear.

I had expected an expansion of the Caruana precis, containing details, organized materials, a discussion of sources, and comprehensible writing. While I always doubted that the letters could offer a persuasive argument that Onassis killed JFK and Howard Hughes, I had hoped that Roberts would, at the very least, present his weltanschauung in a more-or-less lucid fashion, and that he would offer some discussion of his mysterious informants. In short: I hoped for the makings of a publishable book.

Alas, as I flipped through page after page of Roberts’ quirky (but mostly legible) handwriting, certain facts became clear:

1. His alleged sources of “inside” information would remain as nameless as ever. In all likelihood, they never existed. (In one letter, Roberts claims that he sold a synthetic ruby to a foreign country in exchange for the diary of Aristotle Onassis. He never describes this diary, never quotes from it, never reveals its location, never names the country that held it, and never hints at a knowledge of Greek.)

2. Many of the allegations mentioned in the Skeleton Key have no echo in the original letters. The precis presents a more complete conspiracy theory than does the original text!

3. Most importantly, the letters confirm the suspicions of the Skeleton Key’s more level-headed commentators: Bruce Roberts was severely mentally ill. He was not merely neurotic, foolish, wrong-headed, eccentric, fanatical, odd, single-minded, silly, mistaken, paranoid or any of the other adjectives commonly used to describe conspiracy buffs. He was insane.

Not even a whisper of proof backs his many grand claims about himself. There is no evidence that he personally determined the course of elections, that his writings paved the way for Chinese entry into the U.N., and that the Hughes corporation stole his method of creating synthetic rubies. Anyone familiar with the writings produced by schizophrenics will immediately recognize Bruce Roberts’ repetitive, shapeless “brain-dump” literary style. (Excerpts from his letters, below, demonstrate his delusional state.)

After I finished reading, disappointment set in. Obviously, Roberts’ mad missives could do nothing to help Tom Davis’ cash crunch. Not even the tiniest publishers would touch this material - and even if such a book somehow hit print, word-of-mouth would kill sales.

In the end, one can only laugh at the absurdity of it all, the way Walter Houston laughed at the close of Treasure of the Sierra Madre. The Gemstone “thesis” had circled the globe. For many people, it had become an article of faith. The hidden oeuvre of Bruce Roberts provided that faith with its foundation. And his logos now stood revealed as the howling of a lunatic.  (Exposed at Last: The REAL Gemstone File by Martin Cannon - 2001)

Apparently Cannon gained access to Tom Davis' Gemstone copies in 1994-95, as did Caruana, and used these to make his own critique. Cannon next not only verifies the experiences of many who have been on the receiving end of Caruana's nasty temper, he goes on to reveal that Caruana is not what she claims to be. Cannon says Caruana confessed to him that she did not, as claimed, get her information from the Roberts letters "but in her conversations" with him. This may explain some of the many contradictions and inconsistencies in Caruana's stories over the years:

A couple of years after I acquired the “real” Gemstone File, I wrote to Stephanie Caruana. She now heads a society devoted to proving that Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, authored the plays attributed to Shakespeare, a position which gained semi-respectability after Sir John Gielgud adopted it. (With all due respect to the late Sir John, I’ve read the pro-Oxford arguments, and remain a Stratfordian.) Naturally, she asked for proof that I possessed a copy of the true Roberts letters; a detailed description soon convinced her. Our brief e-mail correspondence quickly turned acrimonious when she heard my plans to tell the truth about her hero’s mental state. But before breaking off communication in a snooty harrumph, she confided that much of the information in the Skeleton Key derived from her conversations with Roberts, not from his writings. That explained much. (Exposed at Last: The REAL Gemstone File by Martin Cannon - 2001)

Interestingly, Cannon makes some comments about the one page which Caruana, in her new book, allows us to see. She claims it is the cover. Cannon claims it is page 187. Clearly someone is mistaken.

Page 187 constitutes the masterpiece of the Gemstone File. Words cannot adequately describe its unsettling aura of psychopathology. Much of the page features a photocopied portrait shot of Joan Kennedy (at the time, Senator Edward Kennedy’s wife), as originally printed in Good Housekeeping. Above it, Roberts reproduces the magazine’s masthead, then pens in the following indicia: “PUBLISHED BY HEARST CORP. WE SQUAT ON BUSTED NOSE MARY JO’S U.S. GRAVE.” A crudely-drawn word balloon makes Mrs. Kennedy announce, in massive letters: “WE ATE MARY JO’S LIVER!” This announcement is followed by smaller lettering: “Teddy and me and the U.S. of Mafia.”
Roberts surrounds his memorable graphic with a great deal of tiny handwritten marginalia. The words scroll across the page both vertically and horizontally. Anyone who has ever studied the unusual messages printed on bottles of Dr. Bronner’s soap will experience déjà vu upon seeing this page of the File. But even Dr. Bronner’s essays sound more rational than the following aria - which, apparently, is meant to represent the thoughts of Joan Kennedy:
“Hearst (Kennedy blood pact -- 1934) printed images of Rosie, Jackie, and me (Madonna-style look). Hearst printed the Carfarkis’ Onassis story in order to establish JFK’s angry phone call to Jackie (“Get off Onassis’ yacht, on the planned double. Diem - JFK murder day - Nov. 1, 1963 -- as a “polite letter.” Onassis ate the livers of Hampton and Clark - in Chicago - after Chappaquiddick - because they knew of the aborted JFK Chicago murder. I love Hearst. Cafarkis - Onassis’ former bus boy - is now a millionaire - hotels on the Riviera. I love Cafarkis. And liver.”
“Mary Jo’s intestines were chopped into hors d’ouerves - wafers for brave, free Americans who support us and will vote me queen. Courtesy of Ma and Pa Kopechne, who clutch Cushing’s crosses saying “We don’t care if it was murder. We are satisfied.” On to Fatima 3 -- blowoff of other heathens who eat the livers of their victims. Convert them to our way - or kill them.”
From this point forward, Roberts - whether speaking as “Joan” or in his own voice - seizes upon the “liver-eating” leitmotif with all the zeal of Dr. Lecter:
I write this from my psychiatrist’s couch. Regardless of what Hearst prints - here we let it all hang out. These are notes to my psychiatrist who is out of the room at the moment. Onassis tells me I can eat Hearst’s liver when all this blows over - and my psychiatrist’s. “No witnesses,” says he. Onassis says my college roommate, Joan Tunney, gets out of her English nut house soon and that she enjoyed eating her husband’s liver after she chopped his head off. Onassis says she gets to eat the livers of everybody at the nut house. “No witnesses” again, in case they heard her speak of John Tunney’s first Chappaquiddick phone call from her home outside San Francisco. (In S.F., Alioto made Police Chief Cahill a security guard at the phone company to sit on those phone call records. Back east, Publisher Loeb got Hoffa out of the clink by promising Nixon to burn all his card copies of the Chappaquiddick calls). During the middle of his Mafia trial, Alioto shocked the jury by eating barbecued girl liver - Newsom’s nieces, Pelosi’s daughters - plus a roasted Japanese liver, the nurse.
And you thought that scene in Monty Python’s Meaning of Life was just a joke! Later, in the same corpulent paragraph, we find this:
Onassis, of course, ate the livers of JFK, Diem, and Nhu. (Captain Nung did it for Onassis on Diem and Nhu at a Cholon railroad crossing. Nung is now big with Thieu, and Thieu is big with Montini, Onassis and Dickie - and that’s as big as you can get. Where can you go after the top of the Vatican and the top of the Mafia? Working together? Well, where? The man on the cross? -- 2000 years ago the Romans pinned him on a cross - speared him in the liver, and pulled on it and ate that. Tacitus sneaked records of the action out of Rome in 64 A.D., and Nero burned the town. They burned His 11th Commandment - “murderers on the cross, not me” - retained His skinny skewered body as a symbol of submission - and today you can get a symbolic bit of Christ’s liver in any church.
Later still, the undying paragraph offers this noteworthy sentence:
Onassis was gonna give some of JFK’s liver to his Turk blackmail friend, Mustapha, when he walked down the gangplanks in Turkey with JFK’s wife, Jackie, my sister-in-law, on his arm - just after JFK’s call to Jackie, “Get off that yacht if you have to swim.” - but frightened Jack John cancelled his Chicago Stadium speech that day - Nov. 1, 1963 -- and Onassis didn’t get JFK’s liver until 3 weeks later at Dallas, via Maheu (who was still smarting from his earlier failure to assassinate Castro for the CIA Onassis branch) -- and he was so hungry he ate the whole thing.
No doubt he did so with fava beans and a nice Chianti.
Believe it or not, the above-quoted paragraph goes on for another two pages. History does not record Ralph Nader’s reaction. When the mighty screed finally ends, Roberts takes us on an even stranger interlude:
EDITOR’S NOTE: This is all Joanie gave us on that date. However, we had a spy hiding behind a moosehead and he tells us that the psychiatrist came back into the room and Joanie handed him the notes quoted above and the psychiatrist read them and then Joanie said, “My problem is that the constitution says murder and treason and bribery are hanging offenses and yet we do these things daily and fuck dead people and eat liver and we get elected queen. I’ve learned to love liver and Teddy says he can live with it - meaning being president - and - what is that you’re eating doctor? It looks a lot like 2000 year old liver -- 1972 years to be exact, and well-aged, and marinated, and tenderized by a spear hole. Is that - the real thing? Lover!” and she leaped from the couch, drooling, and they embraced in a frenzy, chewing their way, opposite sides of the most prized of all livers, toward ecstasy. We, as impartial observers, do not feel that we should report the private actions of consenting adults in the privacy of their own offices and so our observer behind the Moosehead withdrew - at that moment. We do know that they did not eat each other, like Pyrrahna fish, because we saw Joanie later and she gave us a copy of all those letters, documents and volumes that Roberts sent to Teddy. Buy our next edition.

OBSERVER BEHIND THE MOOSEHEAD’S NOTE: We do not consider the actions of consenting adults in public to be subject to invasion of privacy - in the case of the necrophiliac fucking of Mary Jo on her Pennsylvania grave. An entire nation is there - drooling and fucking - Presidents and Priests, Senators and Judges - everybody, including Ma and Pa Kopechne. Hearst is out there now. And if I don’t hurry the crowd will be so huge I’ll have to stand at the Pennsylvania border and hump whoever is in front of me. And, with my luck, that would be Onassis.

JANITOR’S NOTE: Hearst and Moosehead rushed out of here drooling - on their way to fuck some Pennsylvania grave dirt - and forgot these papers. And I have something to add. I’m 98 years old and sweep up around here and flush shit. My greatest thrill is going to the bathroom. The relief...[End of page; next page missing]  (Exposed at Last: The REAL Gemstone File by Martin Cannon - 2001)

Cannon goes on to call Roberts insane, which he may indeed have been by this time. Yet, like so many others, Cannon makes no effort to research the wild man's claims. His work is more an examination of the personalities of both Caruana and Roberts, as well as Brussell to some extent. He wonders whether both Caruana and Brussell may have covered up Roberts' "insanity" so as not to disgrace themselves - and diminish the money to be made. However, as noted elsewhere in this timeline, Brussell ordered Caruana not to read the letters, except for the very narrow part involving Howard Hughes. Caruana obviously disregarded this, in her own words, and went on to claim sole credit for something she never bothered to try to document. It has now backfired both on her and on everyone else connected with this "alternative history."

There may be some highly illuminated conspiracy aficionados who will find the above passages perfectly comprehensible. They are the lucky ones.
One such aficionado, apparently, was Stephanie Caruana. In all likelihood, she now considers me an agent of the Great Conspiracy - or, as Bruce Roberts might have put it, “a necrophiliac cancerous liver-eating Mafioso from MMORDIS.” Even so, I can’t help feeling sorry for her. She has devoted much of her life to championing her two heroes: Bruce Roberts and Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford. Alas, the world will now know the truth about Roberts - a truth which Caruana should have seen back in 1975, before she foisted her “Skeleton Key” on a public capable of an almost transcendental gullibility (to borrow writer Jim Hougan’s delightful phrase).
Her “Skeleton Key” stands revealed as a hoax, since it never mentions Mmordis, mooseheads, nonstop liver luncheons, Bruce Robert’s claims of personal responsibility for Chappaquiddick and Nixon’s election, and a myriad cognate inanities. In short, Caruana deliberately and disingenuously covered up much of the madness at the heart of the File. Throughout the past quarter-century, she has refused to publish the few pages of Roberts’ writings still in her possession. Now we know why: Like other schizophrenics, he wrote in an impenetrable stream-of-consciousness style best described as “word salad.”
Nevertheless, Caruana remains loyal to the legend she created, and even plans to publish a book furthering the cause of her beloved madman. I don’t know whether she is driven by fanaticism, a desire for fame, simple stupidity, or a crippling inability to admit that she was fooled by a fruitcake. Perhaps some combination of all those factors plays a part. Whatever her motives, her continuing insistence on marketing this myth crosses the line separating gullibility from culpability.
The actual words of Bruce Roberts - an alcoholic with a brain tumor and hallucinations of importance - should now cause all Gemstone aficionados a great deal of embarrassment. But I doubt that Stephanie Caruana is capable of feeling embarrassed. True zealots rarely are.
Poor Stephanie. Maybe the Oxford business will work out better for her.  (Exposed at Last: The REAL Gemstone File by Martin Cannon - 2001)

1993 - Virginia McCullough takes over the Mae Brussell Archive, apparently from John Judge, and claims the original Bruce Roberts letters are missing. Other people, perhaps as many as five total, were also curators at various times. Question: can any of these people verify the points in time at which the Gemstone letters were known to have been in the archive, thus pinpointing the time of their disappearance?

"The Mae Brussell Archives were placed in my possession in 1993, five years after Mae died.  The files had been moved several times in the five years preceding their being placed in my trust.  The two files cited were not in the files in their original state as has been described by those who had seen them prior to their removal from Mae Brussell's home.  I  have been unable to locate even one letter allegedly written by Bruce Roberts or any original document written to William Torbitt. 

26 Dec. 1994 - James Daugherty, curator of a-albionic forum and press, who has been in communication with Caruana for some time says "I don't think it (the Key) is true. It is even hard to find parts of it that are true. ... She [Caruana] claims to still have some of Bruce Roberts' notes and pamphlets, but she seems to insist on a way of making money on them before she releases them!"

22 Jun., 1995 - Leaves a-albionic forum after criticism from a-albionic curator James Daugherty. She claims "As some people may know, I wrote a short summary of Bruce Roberts' letters back in May 1975, to which I attached the name A Skeleton Key to the Gemstone file.'"

22 Aug. 1995 - In response to a reader's question "Does anyone know how [Sherman] Skolnick or any well-informed researcher feels about the Gemstone Thesis...", Caruana replies:

"Well...I don't know how Skolnick feels, or whether I would qualify in your book as a 'well-informed researcher,' but I did write the 'Skeleton Key to the Gemstone File' which is generally circulated as the Gemstone Thesis...so I probably know more about this than most people. I think Bruce Roberts was right, although the tale he tells, being from his point of view alone, perhaps leaves out certain other factors which have been mentioned and stressed by others." (E-mail

1 Dec. 2000 - Caruana e-mails Moore, calling him "a liar." Because of the hostile nature of her letter, I felt no compelling need to even respond to it.

December 01, 2000

Hi--

I hope I am writing to Jim Moore, at the Tenn Times.

Jim, I think you may recognize my name. I have been aware of you since 1985 or so, when you started to publicize yourself as the author of the Skeleton Key to the Gemstone File.

You and I both know that you didn't write it, because I did. I seem to remember that at some point, you wrote that Bruce Roberts had dropped off some handwritten sheets on your desk in Chicago, in the late 60's. That might be true, as I know Bruce was quite generous in spreading his writing around, and was writing and distributing his information at that time, hoping someone would pick up on it. And for all I know, you may have used some of his material in your articles written then.

But I want to point out that I wrote the Skeleton Key early in 1975, using current Bruce Roberts letters as my main source, and I doubt that you were in direct contact with him at that time.

I gather from what you have said about your life story, that you have suffered to an extent, perhaps partly as a result of claiming this authorship: jail, threats, etc. (On the other hand, you apparently had the fun of participating in the  Senate Hearings, under false pretenses.) I have had some problems too, but not to the extent of going to jail for it, and for this, all I can say is, "better you than me." I was keeping quiet at the time, because I wanted to keep on living.

Your story about Larry Flynt's stealing "your" work and using it in Hustler, and your unsuccessful suit against him, is somewhat hilarious, since I know he got the Skeleton Key from Paul Krassner, (at least, the copy he finally used), who got it from me early in 1975, when I sold him a copy and insisted that he give me $3 to cover the printing cost! (You're right; you should have settled for the $2000.) Bruce Roberts was there at the time, and he dragged Paul over to me and told Paul to get a copy. Paul was working for "Hustler", as you may know; in fact, he was the "guest editor" for at least one issue. Paul remarked to me, on that date, that Bruce Roberts was "a pain in the ass," and I'm sure he was, to many people. But boy, could he write!

 [NOTE: in a recent telephone call to Paul Krassner, he told me that he had not given the "Skeleton Key" to Larry Flynt, so Flynt got it elsewhere; but at that time, copies were flying all over the U.S. and the rest of the world, and Flynt could have gotten a copy from any source. And I expect that he received more than one, so realized that Moore was not the "exclusive possessor" of this information; in fact, if any of this happened, Flynt probably realized what a phony Moore was.]

I think, since 3 books have come out since then identifying me as the author of the Skeleton Key, and since Mae Brussell explained quite clearly on a couple of her tapes back in 1977-8, how it was that I got familiar with the Gemstone stuff and went on to meet Roberts and work directly with him, that you may have toned down or perhaps even abandoned your claim to be the author of the Skeleton Key. But there are still copies of a page you wrote, probably some time ago, identifying yourself as the author, and promising to put forth volumes of material in support of it, floating around on the web.

And I would really appreciate your putting in a little time checking this out, and notifying the people who are still using this old page that it is not exactly accurate, or however you want to put it, and asking them to remove the page, or change it. I found this old page up on a website just the other day. You can find the reference(s) if you look up: "Gemstone file author" on Google.com. or I suppose any other search engine.

This particular Web page listing says something like "reveals the identity of the author of the Gemstone File" or something like that, and it has your life story in it, including this one "highly inaccurate" bit.

This might avoid some confusion, I think. My identity is as precious to me, as yours is to you. And it is unnerving for me to think that there is someone around who publicly includes something I did, in his life story. I am sure you will understand that.

You mentioned somewhere in the page I looked at, that the CIA had done a silly book, "Beyond the Gemstone File," I think it was called, in order to attempt to make the Skeleton Key look like a travesty. (I saw that book, and in fact, I used to have a copy of it, but it's gone now.) You were quite right about that. I see that they have also been "busy" with muddying the waters surrounding your "Phoenix Foundation" name. I think the funniest one (that I saw on the first or second page of the returns, and that's as far as I went), is the "Phoenix Foundation" building construction company. I can just imagine the yucks some CIA flack had in "constructing" that site, which is "informational" about the ins and outs of building foundations.

Anyway, I didn't start this letter to kid around, but to tell you that I am doing a new book, which will contain a fairly large amount of the original Roberts materials that I have. I am aware, as many people are not, that Roberts's stuff was spread around to a lot of people over a lot of years, in sections, before his death in 1976. (I knew him in 1974-5).

At one point, in 1970 or so, Roberts referred to "4 telephone-book-sized" piles of manuscripts that had preceded his current writing. I have a stack the thickness of about 1 telephone book, (we are not talking small-town-in-Tennessee phone books here), and I know there is a lot that I don't have.

Many people destroyed their copies, and others may have stashed them. If you still have any of the originals (xerox copies, that is), I wonder if you could dig them up and send a copy to me. I have this desire, foolish though it may be, to try and assemble as much of the original material as possible.  What I have dates from 1970-1972, and again, 1974-5--about 400 pages in all.

In return, I will send you if you wish a copy of the new book as soon as it is available. I think you will find it very interesting.

As Spock used to say, "Live long, and prosper!"  Stephanie Caruana

21 Sep. 2001 - In a public post e-mailed to me by Gary Buell, Caruana repeatedly calls Moore "a liar":

I have always given full credit to Bruce Roberts for the information in the Skeleton Key; but I wrote the Key, not Jim Moore.

I doubt that "Moore worked with Roberts briefly in Chicago," primarily because Moore has been lying about writing the Skeleton Key since--whenever he started. Roberts states that he began distributing copies of the File in 1969, but he refers to local politicians in S.F., and never refers to making a trip to Chicago in the sections of the file that I have, which date from 1970-72 and 1975.

Jim Keith, who published one of the first books on Gemstone, "The Gemstone File", in 1992, forwarded to me a copy of a letter he had received from Jim Moore after the book had been published, in which Moore made his absurd claim. Jim Keith's book included interviews with me. There are also two tapes of Mae Brussell's radio broadcasts dated 1977-8 in which she described working with me and how I went on to write the "Skeleton Key" based on my contacts with Bruce Roberts in 1974-5. Partial transcripts are included in my book, or you can purchase the tapes through Mae Brussell web sites. I don't believe Jim Keith ever decided that Jim Moore wrote the "Skeleton Key," but since he is dead now, he can't speak for himself. I suppose that's why Jim Moore's anonymous friend feels "safe" in making that false claim.

I have an account of Larry Flynt's attempts to verify the "Skeleton Key" information in my forthcoming book. Moore has been promising to "upload hundreds of pages from the Gemstone File" for decades now, and he never has. The reason is, I expect, that he doesn't have any. Perhaps he hoped to put his own writings up and claim that they were Bruce Roberts'. But I doubt that he has the talent or the knowledge to be able to do that. (E-mail from Gary Buell 22 Sep. 2001, based on a public post Caruana made 21 Sep. 2001 to a JFK site)

24 Sep. 2001 - A person (believed to be Caruana) contacts Virginia McCullough, curator of the Mae Brussell Archives, requesting "voluminous" material. The description matches Caruana in multiple ways. Note that McCullough is careful to avoid mentioning the sex of the person making the inquiry; this is usually done only when that person is female. Caruana was indeed at that time nearing completion of the CD-ROM she is now selling. Caruana also matches the description of the person having access to the files for the time period given. Caruana was also e-mailing people accusing McCullough of withholding the material.

"This person was working on a book and was apparently close to finishing the manuscript. The author had last seen the Mae Brussell files for a period of two to three months in the late summer and early fall of 1974. At the time the material being requested had been contained in two large files whose titles were supplied to me in the request. One month and four days later this individual was e-mailing various associates and my publisher stating that I was withholding access to the archives from the inquirer.

"When I took five hours to search for the documents requested last Sunday, I found that no such files existed under the titles given to me." (Virginia McCullough, curator of the Mae Brussell Archive)

2002 - Caruana, on her web site, claims: "Now for the first time ever... you can see how the Gemstone file looked, as written and originally distributed by Bruce Roberts." But then, in the smaller print, she confesses:

"This is the first appearance in print of a remarkable piece of prose writing. I believe it will take its place in literature along with Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" and Mark Twain's "Is Shakespeare Dead?" This book reproduces Bruce Roberts' original "title page" and script; plus edited transcript."

Her 42-pages (for $20) includes mostly other articles from magazines such as Texas Monthly 1999 - plus, of course, her "transcripts." She openly admits that what she is now presenting as "the originals" are little more than her "interpretations" from various sources. She claims to correct certain "mistakes" and adds "additional information" which she claims is in brackets with footnotes - but in her web site version there are no such brackets or footnotes. Oddly, she still refuses to consult the most basic almanac to get the spelling correct on the name of the late Washington Post publisher Katharine (Katherine) Graham or Cardinal Tisserant (Tisseront).

Of course, there's also a CD-ROM which, she claims, has much more, but it costs more. The soap opera goes on.

The present version has been rewritten, to include additional information or interpretations from the Brussell section of the Gemstone File. I have added whatever additional information I have gleaned from this source, as well as some personal details of Bruce Roberts' life. I have also included some more recent interpretations of events.
 
In a few cases, I have included information not present in the Gemstone File, and not originating from conversations I had with Bruce Roberts. I have put these additions in brackets with footnotes regarding their sources.

One interesting comment: she claims The present version has been rewritten, to include additional information or interpretations from the Brussell section of the Gemstone File. I have added whatever additional information I have gleaned from this source, as well as some personal details of Bruce Roberts' life."

Why would she be now taking materials from the Brussell Archives - if that's what she claimed to be presenting all along? And, of course, there's the question of how she wound up with materials that were once in the Brussell Archive, but have been missing since she was in those archives.

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