MAHATHIRS OPP3: DREAM OR REALITY?
06.04.2001
Reading
Prime Minister Mahathir's Third Outline Perspective Plan (2001-2010), dubbed
OPP3, reminds me of my school days. It reminds me of an essay writing
contest, where one attempts to put up the best ideas, phrased in the best
language. In OPP3, Mahathir seems to have struck the right chords,
but at the same time it sounds so unreal, so detached from the real (&
cruel) world of Malaysian politics.
The contrast between language and reality cannot be greater. For a start,
Mahathir's delivery of his OPP3 speech in Parliament was preceded immediately by
a bitter quarrel over Opposition's angry protests that such an important blue
print of the Nation for the next ten years was distributed to members of
parliament only the day before, giving no time for MPs to digest and participate
in meaningful parliamentary debate. Then, in the same breath of presenting
his utopia of perfect harmony that is known as OPP3, Mahathir spewed obnoxious
filth at the Opposition that guaranteed to add insult to injury.
Mahathir's accusation of the Opposition range from inciting racial clash and
street violence to topple the Government, to conspiring with foreign enemies, to
Anwar propagandizing his spinal injury, all of which are manifestly untrue and
unjust.
The contradiction between words and deeds runs through the entire vein of the
OPP3, giving the impression that it is just a long wish list, drafted by the
think tank, with no bearing to the political reality. Mahathir's complete
lack of sincerity and his miserable track record, coupled with the textbook
like, oft repeated but seldom implemented rhetoric, certainly reinforces the
impression that it is just another piece of propaganda to bolster Barisan
Nasional's flagging popularity, with neither the political will nor the capacity
to see it through to fruition.
In OPP3, Mahathir has rightly emphasized national unity and harmony as the
precondition to his thrust to take on the unprecedented challenges to the Nation
for the next decade, but all his actions so far have been the antithesis to this
ideal. Through Mahathir's continuing misdeeds, Malaysia has plunged into
its deepest and bitterest divisions. While singing the tune of racial
harmony and the creation of Bangsa Malaysia, he is busy reviving faded racial
sentiments to pit one race against another. And while exhorting the
Country to forge national unity, he continues to crush legitimate political
dissent with brute force. His continuing persecution of populist leader
Anwar Ibrahim is so cruel, so unjust and so repugnant to the masses that this
Country has practically been rifted apart with irreconcilable differences.
The fundamental ills that plaque this Nation today are rampant corruption and
cronyism, reckless squandering of public funds, repressive legislation and
corrosion of democratic institutions including parliament, judiciary, attorney
general's chambers, police, anti-corruption agency, election commission, civil
service, statutory bodies, etc. etc. It is these very ills that the
Alternative Front (a grand alliance of the opposition parties) has vowed to
eliminate through its present political struggles. It is also these same
ills that have caused the investors to loose confidence, precipitating the
present economic malaise.
Mahathir's complete failure to address any of these fundamental issues in his
OPP3 has practically rendered the document unworthy of serious attention.
If Mahathir had expected an exhilarating response from his countrymen to his
grand plan, which he called National Vision Policy (NVP), then he must have been
badly shaken, for the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange went immediately into a free
fall so bad that it was not seen in recent memory. Mahathir must have
failed to impress the investing public.
It is now clear that contrary to the basic assumptions of OPP3, the entire plan
is found to be built on the shaky pillars of national disunity and corrupt
administration. This alone will doom OPP3 to failure.
That aside, in fairness to the writers of OPP3, it has correctly analysed the
fundamental changes to the economic environment brought about by globalisation
and information and communication technology (ICT) (These are commonly found in
modern day economic textbooks). It has also correctly identified the rapid
acquisition of knowledge as the key to cope with this new economic environment
(This is common knowledge). However, correct theories do not make a
successful plan.
The major flaw of OPP3, apart from its naive assumption of achieving unity and
harmony, is that it has completely failed to take honest cognizance of the major
blunders of the BN Government committed in the past as well as in the present.
A good plan begins with a correct assessment of previous faults. For this
reason, OPP3 does not hold water.
The major economic blunders of the BN Government in the past, present and the
foreseeable future are:
a) Massive misallocation of public funds to economically unviable,
over-grandiose, prestige projects, such as the Petronas Twin Towers, Putrajaya
Administration City, Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Bakun Dam etc.
Over concentration of the national resources on these economically unjustifiable
mega projects has not only squandered our wealth, but also adversely affected
what should have been our top priority - urgent uplift of the educational level
of the people, and the urgent promotion of research and development in our
institutions and industries, both of which are now badly wanting in the
transformation of our economy to meet imminent challenges arising from the new
economic environment.
b) Rapid growth of crony capitalism through abuses of the Affirmation Policy
(starting with the New Economic Policy, then the National Development Policy and
now the latest, National Vision Policy). These abuses have bred
wide-spread corruption which drains our wealth, lowered the competitiveness of
our economy by doing away with free and fair tenders, obstructed corporate
restructuring by bailing out incompetent cronies, undermined banking integrity
by political interference, and generally alienated investors's confidence
through bad governance.
c) Wrong strategy in the development of ICT, as evident in the lop-sided
Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) development. While huge sums in the tens
of billion of ringgit have been spent on building grandiose buildings and super
highways, the development of IT savvy manpower is still in the infant stage.
Negligence in giving high priority to the upgrading and expansion of education
in general and the training of IT manpower in particular is now seen as a major
stumbling block to our ICT ambition.
d) The practice of government favouritism on a small group of cronies in the
name of Affirmative Policy has frustrated the original intent of this Policy,
which is to uplift the economic level of the entire Bumiputra society. As
a result, vast sections of the rural population who are mostly Bumiputra have
not benefited commensurately from the Nation's economic progress.
It is not difficult to see that most of the above economic blunders could have
been averted if more economic rationality had been allowed to prevail in the
decision making process. However, UMNO's past political omnipotence has
practically obliterated the checks and balances of our democratic system.
The concentration of power in one man, coupled with the insatiable greed of
cronies, has distorted and thwarted our economy to the detriment of all save the
selected group.
In spite of the lofty scenario presented in OPP3, there is no reason to believe
that there has been any meaningful policy change in the BN leadership.
This is made abundantly clear from the accelerated spate of scandalous bailout
of cronies and the revival of the Bakun Dam Hydroelectric Project to its
original scale in spite of the fact its original main consumer (Peninsular
Malaysia) will no longer be taking electricity from this Dam due to the
cancellation of the marine cable between the Peninsular and Sarawak.
Without the basic policy change from the leadership, OPP3 will remain
irrelevant.
Kim Quek