Mathematics Dictionary
Dr. K. G. Shih
Inverse of y = a*x^2 + b*x + c
Symbol Defintion
Example : Sqr(x) = square root of x
Q01 |
- What is inverse of a function ?
Q02 |
- Inverse of Y = a*x^2 + b*x + c is X = a*y^2 + b*y + c
Q03 |
- Find intersection of y = a*x^2 + b*x + c with it inverse
Q04 |
- Find intersection of y = x^2 - 5*x + 8 and its inverse
Q05 |
- Diagram : y = x^2 - 6*x + 8 and its inverse
Q01. Inverse function of y = a*x^2 + b*x + c
Definition
1. It is the reflection of Y = F(X) about Y = X
2. It is the image of Y = F(X) about Y = X (it looks like mirror)
3. The inverse is x = a*y^2 + b*y + c
How to find the inverse of a function ?
Y = F(X) and find X interms of Y
That is to interchange X and Y as X = F(Y)
Go to Begin
Q02. Inverse of Y = a*x^2 + b*x + c is X = a*y^2 + b*y + c
Find the inverse
Solve for x and we have x = (-b + Sqr(b^2-4*a*(c-y))/(2*a)
The inverse is y = (-b + Sqr(b^2-4*a*(c-x))/(2*a)
The inverse is y = (-b - Sqr(b^2-4*a*(c-x))/(2*a)
The inverse is x = a*y^2 + b*y + c
Prove that inverse is x = a*y^2 + b*y + c
2*a*y + b = Sqr(b^2 - 4*a*(c-x))
Square both sides : (2*a*y + b)^2 = b^2 - 4*a*(c-x)
4*a^2*y^2 + 4*a*b*y + b^2) = b^2 - 4*a*c + 4*a*x
4*a*x = 4*a^2*y^2 +4*a*b*y + 4*a*c
x = a*y^2 + b*y + c
Go to Begin
Q03 Find intersection of y = a*x^2 + B*x + c with it inverse
How many intersctions of y = a*x^2+b*x+c with its inverse
There is no intersection
There is one intersection
There are two intersections
There are four intersections
How do we prove it ?
* Find intersection of y = a*x^2 + b*x + c with inverse
* First we solve y = a*x^2 + b*x + c and y = x
* This gives a quadratic equation : a*x^2 + (b-1)*x + c = 0
* Let Discriminant D = (b - 1)^2 - 4*a*c
* D < 0 then there is no intersection
* D = 0 there is one intersection, i.e. y = x is tangent to curve
* D > 0 there are 2 or 4 intersections
Go to Begin
Q04 Find intersection of y = x^2 - 5*x + 8 with it inverse
Solve y = x^2 - 5*x + 8 and y = x
Since (b - 1)^2 - 4*a*c = (-5 - 1)^2 - 4*1*8 = 36 - 42 = 4
Hence it has two points of intersection or four
Solution
x = x^2 - 5*x + 8
x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0
x1 = 2
x2 = 4
Find other two solutions
Substitute y = x^2 - 5*x + 8 into x = y^2 - 5*y + 8
x = (x^2 - 5*x + 8)^2 - 6*(x^2 - 5*x + 8) + 8
x = x^4 - 12*x^3 + 46*x^2 - 60*x - 40
x^4 - 10*x^3 + 36*x^2 - 56*x + 32 = 0
Solve this quartic equation by using x1 and x2
Sum of roots = -coeff of x^3
Then we can get x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = -(-10) .......... (1)
Substitute x1 and x2 into (1) : x3 + x4 = 4 ......... (2)
Product of roots = constant term
x1*x2*x3*x4 = 32 .................................... (3)
Substitute x1 and x2 into (3) : x3*x4 = 4 ........... (4)
Solve (2) and (4) we have x^2 - 4*x + 4 = 0
x3 = 2
x4 = 2
Intersections : Only two point intersections
x1 = 2 and y1 = (2)^2 - 5*2 + 8 = 2
x2 = 4 and y2 = (4)^2 - 5*4 + 8 = 4
x3 = 2 and y3 = (2)^2 - 5*2 + 8 = 2
x4 = 2 and y4 = (2)^2 - 5*2 + 8 = 2
Verify using GC
Graphic Calculater
Section 6 10
Go to Begin
Q05 Diagram of intersection of y = x^2 - 6*x + 8 with it inverse
y = x^2 - 6*x + 8 and its inverse
y = x^2 + 0.25 and its inverse
Go to Begin
Show Room of MD2002
Contact Dr. Shih
Math Examples Room
Copyright © Dr. K. G. Shih, Nova Scotia, Canada.