Douglas Mawson used dog-sledges
in his 1911-14 expedition. Australian sledge dogs have been working
in Antarctica since 1954. They provided the safest means of transport
over sea ice and heavily crevassed terrain. The dogs became an
integral part of station life, providing companionship and affection
to many expeditioners.
Australia was the last of
the Antarctic countries to remove working dogs from their base
at Mawson in 1992. Without the husky teams Antarctica would not
have been explored to the degree that it has now with all of the
successful early explorations employing dog teams as a means of
transport.
Why did the huskies
have to go?
The Protocol to the Antarctic
Treaty on Environmental Protection (the Madrid Protocol) signed
in 1991, designates Antarctica as a natural reserve.
The Madrid protocol states
1. No species of animal or
plant not native to the Antarctic Treaty area shall be introduced
onto land or ice shelves, or into water in the Antarctic Treaty
area except in accordance with a permit.
2. Dogs shall not be introduced
onto land or ice shelves and dogs currently in those areas shall
be removed by April 1, 1994.