Spring Break 2005 Trip to Mississippi
 
 
 
 
 
WARNING: This page is arranged in regular chronologic order. The rest of the pages are arranged in reverse chronologic order.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monday, March 28, 2005
    We set out at about 9:30, which was a little later than Nick wanted to get started. All we did all day was drive. We took I-90 east and then south through Wisconsin. Then we got on I-39, which took us into Illinois.
    We left the freeway at Rockford, Illinois, just before it turned into a toll road. (Nick has yet to pay a toll on any road.) We had to find a Radio Shack, anyway, to get cords for the DVD player. We got the cords, toured Rockford (which looks like a very nice city) by driving straight through town on Alpine Road, and got back on the freeway on the south end of town, just beyond its toll section.
    I-39 took us through some of the flattest, most boring country in the world. Gus and Zoe didn't notice, as they were watching "The Incredibles" on the DVD player. Purely by chance, Nick happened to notice the gas guage was below the empty mark, and we pulled off for gas at Wenona, Illinois. Wenona is notable only for its kame, which towers maybe 100 feet over the city and is visible for miles. Of course, Nick didn't take a picture.
    I-39 took us to Bloomington, where we caught I-74 to Champaign-Urbana, where we caught I-57 to points south. The land was still absolutely flat. As we passed Mattoon, we saw a few oil wells. The only other things of note were the multitude of small lakes along the freeway that were created when the freeway was built. Fill for the overpasses was dug on site, and the holes either filled or were filled to form small lakes. Many of these lakes appeared to be privately owned, and there would be a house with a dock at one corner of a lake. One place even had a pool slide aimed into the lake (no picture, of course--you'll begin to see a pattern here). Some of these lakes were evidently stocked, as there were fishermen out in boats.
    Nick's plan had had us staying in Carbondale, Illinois, on the first night, but we didn't make it that far. We ended up staying at Mt. Vernon, which is only about an hour short of the planned stop. After this, Nick realized that no fun would be had if we were hurrying from place to place to meet a predetermined agenda, and the "plan" turned into "guidelines." Each morning thereafter, Gus would ask, "What do the guidelines say today?"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tuesday, March 29, 2005
    The hour-long drive to Carbondale showed us some new country! Southern Illinois was never glaciated, so it isn't flat like the northern two thirds of the state. There were hills and trees and more semis than we had ever seen before.
    In Carbondale, we stopped at Walmart to get Gus the CD he wanted to buy: "The Chronicles of Life and Death" by Good Charlotte. Gus was happy, and Nick thought it was actually pretty good.
    Our main stop for this day was the Little Grand Canyon. This place was great! If you're ever in the southern third of Illinois, stop at the Little Grand Canyon. We hiked the whole 3.6-mile trail and spent over two hours exploring the place. The trail consists of a long portion at the top of the canyon, a shorter portion at the bottom, and two slippery climbs where streams fall down the rocks from the top of the canyon to the bottom. There was a thin film of dirt on the rocks, and where the water flowed, that turned to mud and got quite slippery. Gus went surfing down one stretch, and we have it on video. When Nick figures out how to transfer the video to the computer, there will be pictures and video of the auspicious event. By the end of the (mercifully) short climb back up to the car, Zoe and Gus were pretty wrung out. Once they had changed pants (they got a bit wet slipping and sliding on the rocks!), they collapsed into the back seat, and we set off for Cairo, where the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers come together.
    The Little Grand Canyon is reached by travelling winding back roads, and once you've hiked the Little Grand Canyon, you have to travel winding back roads to get back to civilization. To give an idea of how 'back' these backroads are, at one place, the road went through a creek rather than over it on a bridge. Gus and Zoe (and Nick, too) felt a little car sick by the time we got back to the relatively straight state highway. Dramamine and lunch helped considerably.
    The drive to Cairo took us through Future City, which is bleaker than a 70s science fiction movie. Gus and Nick decided that, if that's the future, they were going to start building a time machine to go into the past! Zoe took a long nap on the way to Cairo and missed Future City, along with most of our first jaunt into Kentucky. We crossed the Ohio into Kentucky, then came back to cross the Mississippi into Missouri. In between, we stopped at Fort Defiance State Park, walked down to where the two rivers join, and played some catch. We saw a tug boat hook onto a barge and push it around.
    Just before we got to Cairo, we finally got down to the Mississippi's floodplain. It's 953 miles from Cairo to the mouth of the Mississippi as the river winds, and the river's elevation at Cairo is about 290 feet. Things are very flat, but not the treeless flat we had driven through the day before. There were plenty of trees lining the creeks and bayous, and the roads inexplicably curved and turned quite a lot.
    We tore through a small corner of southeastern Missouri to the car ferry that goes between Dorena, Missouri, and Hickman, Kentucky. We arrived just as the ferry got to the Missouri side, drove right onto the ferry, and were in Kentucky about ten minutes later. Taking this ferry is another thing we would all recommend you do if you're ever in this part of the country. It was cheap, too: $8.00. Nick got the video camera out and preserved the ride for posterity. Gus filmed a bit, too, as did Zoe, although you may need Dramamine to watch Zoe's portion of the video!
    From Hickman, we drove to Tiptonville, Tennessee, and Reelfoot Lake, where we stayed the night at a rustic motel that mostly has fishermen for customers. A sign in the room said "Do not clean fish in room." Reelfoot Lake was created, legend has it, during the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812. Originally, there had been a series of sloughs at the site, and much of the lake is only three to five feet deep. There is also an Indian legend about the lake's creation, which involves a chief marrying someone the Great Spirit disapproved of.
    Incidentally, by the time we reached Tiptonville, Nick was farther south than he'd ever been before. Thirty years ago this summer, he went to Eureka Springs, Arkansas, with Grampa and Gramma Semmler, and Tiptonville is slightly farther south than Eureka Springs.
    This whole area of Tennessee reminded Nick of a Sunday morning fishing show. It was predominantly geared toward catering to fishermen. One nonfishing highlight, though, was the appearance of chicken livers on the menu at the place where we ate supper and breakfast! We were definitely in the South at this point!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wednesday, March 30, 2005
    We began our day by going through the interpretive center at Reelfoot Lake State Park. They had a couple bald eagles and some other predatory birds in cages for up-close viewing. The bald eagle certainly is a beautiful bird. After saying good morning to the eagles, we walked on the boardwalk through the cypresses. We were mystified by the cypress knees. After seeing a beaver-cut tree stump, Gus theorized that they were the stumps of cypresses that had been felled by beavers. We then went through the museum on the site, where we learned that no one is really sure why there are cypress knees. After we realized we were thus far souvenirless, Gus got a deck of cards and Zoe got a stuffed raccoon that she named Rocky. Daddy told her the Beatles had a song called "Rocky Raccoon." She was unimpressed.
    After leaving Reelfoot Lake State Park, we drove through the far western tip of Kentucky, which is detached from the rest of the state by a loop of the Mississippi. Here is a link to a map of the area, although you'll have to change the map size to "large" and the map scale to "1:250,000" to really see the area. It's one of those areas that Nick has wanted to see since he was about Gus's age. There was nothing much there. We drove to the end of the road and up onto the levee, which we drove on for a mile or two before heading back down to the flatland. We never did see the Mississippi on this little jaunt--there's a bit of bottomland between the levee and the river, and that bottomland is full of trees. Nick was hoping to catch a glimpse of New Madrid, Missouri, which is just across the river from this area. On the trip back north, we stopped in New Madrid and looked at this area from across the river.
    From there, it was back into Tennessee for a bit, then across the Mississippi (Gus and Zoe were probably tired by this time of hearing Nick say, "Remember how small it was when we crossed at La Crosse?!" every time we crossed the river) to Missouri, then down I-55 through Arkansas to Memphis. Just west of West Memphis, Arkansas, we stopped at a McDonalds for lunch. When we came out of the bathrooms after washing our hands, a guy struck up a conversation with us. He said he was out of work and needed money to get food for his kids, who were at home just up the road. He described how he was going to go to the store and get some things, including a chicken. His description of how he was going to cook the chicken included the word "boil." Nick figured he might have been telling the truth and gave him $10.
    After lunch, we got back on the road and into Memphis. We crossed the Mississippi again (Gus and Zoe were now starting to reply a little sarcastically to Nick's admonishment to see how wide the river was here), and Nick pointed out the Pyramid. We never did figure out what the Pyramid is, exactly. It makes sense that Memphis would have a pyramid, of course; Memphis was the capital of ancient Egypt, after all. After the trip, we checked on the internet and found that the Pyramid is an arena.
    What trip to Memphis could be complete without a trip to Graceland?! The Guidelines had actually only allowed for a drive-by of the mansion on the way to Helena, Arkansas, but Gus and Zoe saw a billboard advertising the Graceland Days Inn, which has a guitar-shaped pool and 24-hour Elvis movies. Well, who could resist that?!
    After checking in, we headed for Graceland. Nick called to see if they allowed video cameras, and they don't, so we went next door to a souvenir shop and picked up a disposable camera. Flash photography is not allowed inside Graceland, and the camera we got didn't have fast-enough film, so only five photos of the 27 we took turned out reasonably decent, with another half dozen or so actually visible. They didn't even bother developing 14 of the pictures because they were so dark. Cindy said we should have got a camera with at least 1000 speed film.
    The Graceland Days Inn is less than a block from Graceland, so we walked over, got our tickets, and toured the mansion. Actually, mansion is a bit of an exaggeration. Although it's a rather large house, describing it as a mansion is just going too far. We were equipped with headphones hooked up to a device with a keypad that played certain narration when certain numbers on the keypad were pressed. Zoe was quite meticulous about making sure she was listening to the right narration and is now a budding Elvis fan. She was full of questions like, "How old would Elvis be now if he hadn't died?" Gus, on the other hand, was a bit bored with the tour. For Nick, the most interesting things were in the "trophy room," where Elvis's gold records, army uniforms, and other assorted things are displayed. Nick took a picture of Gus and Zoe standing beside the gold lame suit display; of course, that one didn't turn out. The tour ended at the gravesite, where Elvis, his parents, and his grandmother are buried. It's kind of ironic that grandma outlived the rest of the family!
    After the tour, we spent an hour picking out souveniers. Gus got an Elvis shot glass. Zoe wanted a teddy bear. There was one in a gold lame suit for $9.95, but she didn't want that one--she wanted his $40 denim-clad brother! In the end, she got a pillow with "Girls! Girls! Girls!" on it and a pocket on the back with a diary in it. From that moment on, she kept a record of our trip in that diary.
    Back at the motel, the kids went swimming. It was a beautiful day--the thermometer in the car had read 72 degrees--but the water in the pool was about 42 degrees. This did not deter Gus or Zoe. For supper, Nick decided we'd run on down to Beale Street and try a restaurant there. You hear so much about Beale Street that it would be a shame to stay in Memphis and not go there, right?
    A quick glance at the map tells you that, to get downtown from Graceland, you go north on Elvis Presley Boulevard and turn left when you see the tall buildings to your left. As far as that goes, that's correct. But Elvis Presley Boulevard turns into another road and plunges through the deepest ghetto. On one side of the street was boarded up building after boarded up building, while on the other side of the street were alternating liquor stores and check cashing places. Everything looked ghetto, and it was just getting dark. Nick began to think that heading down to Beale Street wasn't such a good idea. Then a car overtook us from behind and passed us on the left. The passenger's side of the windshield was all spider-webbed like it had been hit with a brick. The passenger was a young black man holding a handgun. Nick backed way off on the accelerator and let the car go on by. When we caught up with them and had to pass them at the next stoplight, Nick glanced out of the corner of his eye but didn't see the gun. It's possible he imagined it, but he'd swear on a stack of Bibles that he did see it. In the back seat, Gus and Zoe saw that they were in the ghetto and were talking trash and flashing various hand signals at each other; Nick was sure the wrong person would see the wrong hand signal and open fire on the car.
    Nick was now convinced that picking up some drive-through fast food to take back to the motel was the course of action to pursue. Of course, implementing this plan was problematic, as the first rule of driving through the 'hood is to stay on the main roads. If you go around the block in order to go back the way you came, you're all alone in the jungle, and anything could happen. So Nick kept going north, knowing that, sooner or later, he'd come to an expressway and he could escape. Before that could happen, though, we came to an intersection with a street whose name he recognized from his look at the map in the motel and that would take us downtown. He hung a left, and pretty soon, we were in downtown Memphis.
    It was actually quite easy to find Beale Street, but after the trip through the ghetto, Nick wasn't sure he wanted to stop downtown. On a first pass across Beale Street on a side street, it looked like a smaller version of Mardi Gras in New Orleans. It was brightly lit, and there were people all over the place. In fact, there must have been some kind of Harley Davidson event, as the street was barricaded to all but motorcycles. A second trip across the street revealed numerous security people and police, and a third crossing of the street revealed several families with kids. That made Nick decide it would be okay to take the kids downtown, and we pulled into a parking garage.
    We were three or four blocks off Beale Street, so there was a bit of walking to do. We passed a man who asked for a buck; assured us he was only going to get grape juice with it, not wine; and said it wasn't a hand-out because he was going to give us a string of beads for the dollar. We politely declined. When we got to Beale Street, we walked down the sidewalk looking for what might be a good place to eat. We decided on the King's Palace Cafe. It was pretty full, even on a Wednesday night, and we sat at a table underneath the stairs to the second floor. We didn't know it until we got back home, but those stairs led up to where one of the two known pictures of Robert Johnson was taken. Gus and Zoe had chicken strips, and Nick had a catfish sandwich. Good stuff! Outside in the side alley, there was a band playing blues, and we could hear it every time the restaurant's side door opened. Inside, there was a guy playing an electric keyboard and singing the blues.
    After we ate, we went outside and turned to go back to the car. Zoe tugged on Nick's arm, wanting to walk farther down the street. Gus thought it would be good idea to go back to the motel. Zoe won, of course, as Nick wanted to explore, too. Ironically, Gus got the lion's share of the souvenirs at the three or four places we went into.
    When we got back to the car, we had a bit of a problem exiting the parking garage. There was no attendant to pay, and a sign said to pay the automated bill taker. Parking cost $5, and the machine said it took $1, $5, and $10 bills. All Nick had was a $10 bill, but the machine wouldn't accept it. It kept kicking it back out. Had there simply been a gate, Nick may have bumped it to break it and escaped, but there was an iron grille over the exit. Finally, a guy who worked for the hotel the ramp must be associated with came in, and he had two $5 bills for Nick's $10 bill. We escaped and took an alternate route that avoided the 'hood back to the motel.
    Grateful to be safe and sound back at the Graceland Days Inn, we watched Elvis in "GI Blues" until we went to sleep.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thursday, March 31, 2005
    The next morning, the kids had a quick swim before we checked out and headed into Mississippi. We entered Mississippi on Highway 61 and were headed to Helena, Arkansas, just across the river a ways downstream from Memphis. Unknowingly, we passed by Cormorant Lake, where Son House recorded some of his great blues, and Robinsonville, which figures prominantly in the Robert Johnson story. We left Highway 61 for the short jaunt over to Helena with Robert Johnson's "Travelling Riverside Blues" playing. Just as we passed the sign that pointed out the turn-off to Friars Point, Robert sang of his "Friars Point rider." Nick took this as a sign and decided to head to Friars Point after stopping in Helena.
    Helena is a poor-looking town, but the old railroad depot that houses part of the Delta Cultural Center is beautiful. The part of the Center that concentrates on the Delta blues is about a block away in a building on Main Street. There is a radio studio in the museum, and we watched the actual broadcasting of the daily King Biscuit Time, which has been broadcast daily since November 21, 1941. It was a perfect day, and we sat at a gazebo up on the levee, Gus and Zoe practicing on the harmonicas they had bought at the Cultural Center.
    After that, we hopped in the car and drove around Helena a bit to see what it's like. This turned into what became an all-too-common event on this trip: trouble finding the way out of town. This happened in Helena, Greenwood, and New Madrid and involved Nick somehow getting his usually compasslike sense of direction turned by 90 degrees. This odd occurrence is the closest to 'lost' that Nick will admit to ever being.
    Once we found our way out of Helena, we returned to Mississippi, and toured Friars Point. If there's a nice part of Friars Point, we didn't see it. This was truly the poorest place Nick has ever seen. There didn't seem to be much to see in Friars Point, so we headed toward Clarksdale. On the way out of town, Gus saw what he called "the Devil's telephone pole." This was a pole that was covered with the creeping vines that cover most things in the South. What truly made this "the Devil's telephone pole" was that the creeping vines stuck straight out from the pole. Typically, Nick didn't get a picture of it.
    Clarksdale must be where the phrase "the wrong side of the tracks" was coined. On one side of the tracks is a prosperous-looking downtown. Go under the viaduct on which the tracks run, and you're in a run-down, poor-looking area. Obviously, one side used to be (and probably still is, to some degree) for white folks while the other was for black folks.
    The Delta Blues Museum was our main stop in Clarksdale. This was an interesting place, with exhibits on how popular music songs were based on earlier blues songs and on how the 12-bar blues is constructed. The cabin (house is hardly the word) that B.B. King lived in before he was discovered is inside the museum. In the souvenir shop, Zoe got her second pair of earrings (guitar picks!), Gus got his prized John Lee Hooker shirt, and Nick got a packet of cotton seeds for this year's garden.
    After Clarksdale, it was on to Greenwood and Robert Johnson's graves (all three of them). The road to Greenwood took us through Tutwiler, which is where W.C. Handy discovered the blues. Just about every town in this part of the country has a big sign proclaiming it as the "Home of the Blues" or the "Source of the Blues," and Tutwiler was no different.
    When we got to Greenwood, we tried to find a motel with a pool. Every motel we stopped at was run by Indians from India, which is definitely not what you'd expect in the heart of the Mississippi Delta! When it became clear that a pool was unattainable, Nick decided that, just once, we'd stay in a cheap motel. Well, cheap is what we got--the bathroom door wouldn't even stay closed. But, then again, all we did there was sleep.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Friday, April 1, 2005
    To begin the day, Zoe was serenaded on her eighth birthday by Gus and Nick, whose vocal and harmonica version of "Happy Birthday" brought the house down.
    After breakfast, we tried to go to the Greenwood Blues Heritage Museum & Gallery. This was closed, even after its stated hour of opening. Nick was very disappointed, as this museum is run by the man who has tracked down much of the information known about Robert Johnson. After about three tries, one of them in the pouring rain, we gave up and headed out to see the most likely of Robert Johnson's three graves. It's just a couple miles north of Greenwood and was located on the recollection of the grave digger's wife over 50 years after the fact. Zoe and Gus wondered why nobody really knows where Robert Johnson is buried, especially if he's such a great musician. Nick explained that, in 1937, nobody in any position of authority really cared about burying a poor black man except that he be buried quickly and that it wasn't until 25 years later that his music was rediscovered and he became regarded as a great musician.
    The next stop was Mississippi John Hurt's grave near Avalon, Mississippi. In 1928, Mississipi John Hurt's songs were becoming quite popular, but the Depression cut short his career in music, so he returned to Mississippi. He was rediscovered in the 1960s, and he enjoyed a bit of fame and fortune before he died. His music is more folky than most of the Delta blues, and this is probably because he came from an isolated area of hills just east of the Delta and thus from a different musical tradition.
    Avalon isn't far from Greenwood. The hills are forested, although they've been logged and replanted, so the forest isn't very tall. Our guidebook said the unpaved old logging road that the cemetery containing Mississippi John's grave was on was "passable in dry weather," and it had just rained all night and much of the morning, so we approached it with caution. It seemed quite gravelly and quite passable at first but gradually turned less gravelly and more muddy. By the time we got to the cemetery, it was keep going or get stuck, so we kept going, slipping and sliding around the many curves in the old logging road. Having looked at the map before setting out, Nick knew the road dead-ended a few miles ahead, and he was wondering what would happen when we reached that point. From time to time, a road would branch off the main one, creating a wide spot; eventually, one of these wide spots looked dry enough to allow us to slow down and turn around. On the way back, Gus got some nausea-inducing video footage of us sliding through the woods. We waved to Mississippi John's grave as we slid by the second time and heaved a sigh of relief once we reached the pavement.
    Having just escaped being marooned in the mud, what did we do but venture off the pavement again ten minutes later, in search of Mississippi John's house. This was even farther down the backroads than the grave had been, but the roads were much better, and we even stopped at the house. It had been moved to this remote location from another place, and the guidebook said it was open as a museum. It wasn't open when we got there, but we looked in the windows and wondered how a person could live in such a tiny shack.
    Then it was time to head home. We zipped over to the interstate and flew back almost to St. Louis by bedtime. We did stop in New Madrid, Missouri, just across the Mississippi River from our little jaunt into that part of Kentucky that is severed from the rest of the state by the river. This was most notable for Nick getting his directions turned 90 degrees and not being able to find his way out of town. We stayed at a Super 8 in Perryville, Missouri, that was near the opposite end of the spectrum from the motel we'd stayed in the night before. Of course, it was about twice the price, too. Gus and Zoe had a great time in the pool while Nick read Robert Johnson: Lost and Found, the book he'd picked up at the museum in Helena, Arkansas.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saturday, April 2, 2005
    We finished the journey home by going through St. Louis, Springfield, Peoria, and the Quad Cities. In St. Louis, we discovered a new baseball stadium going up next to Busch Stadium and vowed to get to a Cardinals game in the old stadium's last year. Springfield was a blur, and we didn't even get to go through Peoria; there was a detour all the way around. The Quad Cities looked nice, and Nick got to thinking that this area might be a nice place to live once Cindy finishes her NP schooling. We ate supper in Waterloo, Iowa, and made it home after first stopping at Best Buy to pick up Robert Johnson's Complete Recordings, the cover photo of which is the one that was taken up the steps from where we ate on Beale Street.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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