HANDAN STEELWORKS
The city of Handan is located 430km south of Beijing on the main railway line from Beijing Xi to Zhengzhou.  The Handan Iron And Steel Company have a large works in the south-western part of the city and this was the focus of my interest.   Prior to my visit in December 2002 there had been little information about this site other than two fairly brief reports, from Bruce Evans who visited in December 2001 but who apparantly didn't actually enter the works, and Roy Bowden who gained access in November 2002.  I have certainly only seen one or two photographs taken at this location and having now had two days in Handan it is amazing that this location is not visited more frequently.  As with most industrial locations I decided to engage the services of a local guide to obtain permission to visit and also to accompany me.  In the event I arrived in Handan a day early and decided to at least have a look at the location from public access points.  The taxi driver dropped me off at the main security gate and drew attention to my presence!  However, once I showed a picture of a Chinese steam locomotive, taken at Benxi, there was no problem and I was ushered through the gate and shown which trailway tracks to follow to find the action.   Therefore Christmas Day 2002 was spent at large in the works, free to wander wherever I wished.  The following day I returned and was able to point out to my guide all the best locations and where to find something to eat and drink on site since he had never been there before!  
SY1208 coming up through the main yard at Handan with a train of cauldron wagons containing molten metal
SY1081 standing at the head of a train of wagons collecting molten slag from one of the seven furnaces
SY0557 on train of molten metal passes SY1081 waiting to set back with a empty train of wagons for slag
SY2009 arriving into the main yard with a long train of coal hoppers destined for the main blast furnaces
SY1208 holds up the local workers as it crosses over the road near to the South Gate of the works
SY0800 and SY1081 running side by side down through the main yard in front of the furnaces
Does it get much better than this anywhere else in China?  This will always be my lasting memory of exactly what excited me so much about my visit to Handan  - working engines coming three abreast -  SY1208 on a train of molten slag, SY1393 on a train of molten steel
and SY0702 returning with empty cauldron wagons from No.3 steelworks
SY2007 standing inside the engine depot receiving maintenance - access was readily granted to this area despite such locations normally being considered 'out of bounds'.
SY0702, SY1393, SY1203 and SY1535 standing outside of the small two road engine depot
SY1208 backing a train of cauldron wagons through the middle of the blast furnace area heading for Furnace No.4 (right)
SY1393 brings a train of empty cauldron wagons back from the slag dump.  Most trains to and from the slag dump use the right hand road with trains to No.3 steelworks using the left hand track (above)




A total of 20 SY 2-8-2 engines were to be found on site at Handan.  Most worked in and around the main area to the south of the blast furnaces although locomotive crews told me that four of the engines were working another part of the site.  At the far end of the yard, beyond the level crossing near the south gate was a small yard containing two stationary boilers.  One of these was a YJ 2-6-2 No.311 and the other was SY0293.  To the east of the wagon repair shop were three more locomotives that had been dumped.  Two of these were YJ's (No.106 and an unidentified engine) plus SY0119.   The site is currently working 24 hours a day, seven days a week and the staff claim they are producing 15,000 tons of iron per day.  Despite this, on the two days that I was at Handan there was little pollution and so photography was made particularly easy. 

Shortly after my visit a group of enthusiasts made an unauthorised entry into the works and were aprehended by security and escorted from the site.  Permissions to visit Handan were subsequently denied except to a very restricted number of closely guarded locations.  What the present situation is at Handan is unknown.




And the action goes on and on ........ SY1081 pulls away from the blast furnaces with a train of molten metal whilst SY0557 waits patiently on the molten slag roads in the background
SY1658 crossing the road near to the south gate with a train from one of the other parts of the plant
SY1358 brings a train through the main yard while SY 1081 waits with a train from the slag dump
SY1081 stands at the head of a train of cauldron wagons being loaded with molten slag.  Unlike many other parts of the world responsibility for safety lies with the individual - if it's too hot you are too close!  (right)

SY0800 brings a train of cauldron wagons right up through the yard towards the South Gate.  This is the view from the only part of the site with public access - a guide makes sense!  (below)
            Click on locations below for more Chinese steam (systems shown in yellow no longer have steam)

ANSHAN STEELWORKS                                      BAOTOU                                        BEITAI STEELWORKS
BENXI STEELWORKS                                         CHENGDE                                     HANDAN STEELWORKS         FUXIN COAL RAILWAY                                       NANPIAO                                        MEIHEKOU              
JIXI MINING RAILWAYS                                      JINGPENG                                      TIEFA  MINING RAILWAY        WEIHE FORESTRY RAILWAY                           XINGZANG BRICKWORKS            XUANHAU STEELWORKS                                                                                   YUANBAOSHAN
Cuban steam German steam
Zimbabwe steam
Java steam Polish steam
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