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When you type a character on the keyboard, the electronic circuitry
interprets the character and stores it in the main memory as a code.
The code is a series of 'on' and 'off' signals. The 'on' and 'off' signals
can be represented by the binary digits '1' and '0' respectively. So it is
called bit.
Eight bits together are called one byte. So we can say that one byte
holds one character. The most widely used coding system used to represent data
is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII). For
example, the word 'HELLO' will be stored in the computer in the following
pattern:
01001000 |
H |
01000101 |
E |
01001100 |
L |
01001100 |
L |
01001111 |
O |
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To see the
ACSII code table, please click |
![](images/j0309264.jpg) |
to see ! |
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