Folklore and Legends, continued
Dragons and Monsters


Dragon Toes

Dragon
Many legends about dragons come from Asia. These tales come from China, Japan, and from Korea. There are also many paintings, vases, and other art works with pictures of dragons. How can a liddle kitty know which country a dragon comes from?

Count the toes! A Chinese dragon has five toes on each foot; a Korean dragon has four toes; a Japanese dragon has three toes. They all agree on the number of toes, but each has a different explanation for the number. In each instance, it involves the fact that Asian dragons do not have wings. They must walk wherever they go, and dragons do enjoy travelling.

The Chinese say that dragons originated in their middle kingdom and always had five toes. As the dragon wandered, it lost toes. The farther it travelled from China, the more toes it lost. By the time it got to Korea, it only had four toes, and by the time it got to Japan, it only had three. Dragons never made it to Europe because they lost all their toes before they could make it so far.

Japan is the original dragon home, according to the Japanese, and it had three toes. The farther it travelled, the more toes it grew. By the time it reached Korea it had four, and by the time it got to China it had five. It kept growing toes and could not walk any further than China because of having too many.

Count the Dragon's Toes
The Koreans are sure that the dragon originated in their country and that the dragon has always had four toes. When the dragon travels East or North, it loses toes, and when it travels South or West, it gains toes. This explains why the Japanese dragon has three toes and the Chinese dragon has five toes. Koeans explain why the dragon never made it to Europe or the Americas. As it traveled West to Europe, it grew so many toes that it could no longer walk. As it traveled East to the Americas, it lost all of its toes and could no longer walk.

Do you know how to tell the sex of a dragon? The three countries agree on this point: the male dragon holds a war club in his tail while the female dragon holds a fan in her tail.



The Monster Nian

The Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) is also called "Nian" which, once upon a time, was the name of a terrible monster that devoured human beings. Every month, the monster would come down from the mountains to hunt people. The people were frightened and locked their doors long before sunset.

A wise old man in the village told the people to organize together and to conquer the monster by beating drums and gongs, making bonfires, and lighting fireworks to threaten the monster. Indeed, the next time Nian came, it was frightened away by the loud noises and fireworks.

Fireworks
People have kept the tradition by beating drums and gongs and lighting fireworks at the coldest days of winter to drive the imagined monsters away and to celebrate the victory over Nian. Today, Nian refers to the New Year or to the Spring Festival. People often say Guo Nian, which means 'live the festival.' Nian also means the year. The Chinese often greet each other by saying Xin Nian Hao, which means Happy New Year! Xin means new and Hao means good.



More legends and customs

Dragons and Monsters:
|Dragon Toes| |Nian|

Chinese Festivals:
|Spring Festival (New Year)| |Lantern Festival| |Moon Festival|

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Last updated on 23 January 2001.



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