Medieval Warrior Cultures


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The medieval era saw the rise of a warrior class in Japan. Originially descendents from the tribal family clans (uji) these warriors acted as retainers to greater lords, fighters, and the enforcers of policy and morality. The development of the samurai occurred when the centralized aristocratic government lost power to the local landowners who employed their own armed forces. The heads of these armed forces were known as the "bushi" or "samurai", and were for the most part descended from the old ujis. By the eleventh century, this warrior class was heriditary and passed down various fighting skills in conjunction with religious beliefs.




Note that the samurai has a quiver of arrows on his back, he carries a sword in his hand and is wearing armor and helm The horse, while adorned is not actually armored.


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Source: Michael Holford, London in William J. Diuker and Jackson J. Spielvogel, World History New York: West Publishing, 1994): 412.
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