NETWORK BASIC | NETWORK ARCHITECTURE | CLASSIFICATION OF NETWORK | WEB PAGE NAVIGATION | INTERNET SERVICE

3.2 The Internet

3.2.2 World Wide Web

3.2.2.3 Web Page Navigation

Web Page Navigation
§Navigating Web pages:
Most Web pages contain hypertext or hypermedia links.
A link, short for hyperlink, is a built-in connection to another related Web page or part of a Web page.


§Navigating Web pages:
Links allow you to obtain information in a nonlinear way.
Surfing the Web, refers to the activity of using links to explore the Web.
A link can be text or an image.
Text links may be underlined and/or displayed in a color different from other text on the Web page.
§The difference between Hypertext links and Hypermedia links:

Hypertext

Refers to links in text-based documents

or

It is a text which contains links to other texts

Hypermedia

Combines text-based links with graphic, audio, and video links

or

Contain links not only to other pieces of text, but also to other forms of media - sounds, images, and movies

Hypertext links

Hypermedia links

§Navigating Web pages:
Tabbed browsing allows you to open and view multiple Web pages in a single Web browser window.

3.2 The Internet

3.2.2 World Wide Web

3.2.2.4 Web Searching

Information Searching

§Two types of search tools are search engines and subject directories.
Search engine
Finds information related to a specific topic
Subject directory
Classifies Web pages in an organized set of categories
§What is a search engine?
A program that finds Web sites, Web pages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information (information) related to a specific topic.

Or

A program that finds information by entering
words or phrases called
search text.

Or

A program designed to locate information on the web.
§Searching information using search engine:
Search engines require that you enter a word or phrase, called search text or search query.
Each word in the search text is known as a keyword.
The results of the search, called hits.
Result from the search engine can be in the form of:
Images, videos, audio, publications, maps, people or businesses, blogs.
§Examples of search engine:

§A subject directory provides categorized lists of links arranged by subject.
§When click on the category link, the subject directory displays a list of subcategory links.
§The disadvantage:
Users have difficulty deciding which categories to choose from the menus of links presented.

Give three (3) good qualities of search engine.

1.Have a large database.
2.Able to provide up to date web sites.
3.Able to search in a very short time.