Interview
SPANISH
VERSION | FRENCH VERSION]
NATALIA VELIT
PAINTER
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«INSPIRATION DOES NOT
EXIST»
Every two years, Natalia Velit, leaves her workshop in Paris and
returns to Peru in search of her roots. In this interview, the young painter
tells "Cosas" her history, talks about her occupation and about the difficult
life of the artist.
Natalia Velit left to Paris, with her family, when
she was sixteen years old. There, she finished school and decided, without
any doubt, to study art. That was her dream since she was a little girl,
when she imagined that later on she would be a painter. The aesthetic vein
was inherited from her mother who had dedicated to music, but had taken
Natalia through the way of the plastic. "Since very young I went to
summer workshops; there I discovered the painting and I decided that when
I get older I would be devoted only to it".
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THINGS OF AN ARTIST
However, Natalia leaves her infantile reminiscences quickly and explains
her present work. Her picture is worked with oil on canvas and uses both
the classic techniques and the collage. For her, to paint is a daily routine,
a simple matter and almost natural; nevertheless, the difficult thing is
obtaining the people’s acceptance of her work, as if to be devoted to the
painting hadn’t had the same demand level, dedication and talent that other
professions.
– And why not? In societies like the ours, regrettably, the priorities
are others at a massive level. Maybe more medical, lawyers or farmers are
needed; but I find that the culture, that embraces the painting, the philosophy,
the theater, the cinema, among other things, is an essential pillar in
the group’s life. If society doesn't have a cultural base, it’s worthless
to have the best agronomist or the best doctor. The two things come together,
in parallel.
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¿Do you believe that in our country there
is a stereotyped image of the artist?
– It is sad, but in Peru the artist is excluded; he or she is considered
to be a "lunatic". For the people it is strange to see a person devoted
to paint only; does not see him like a profession and that is a lack of
culture. In France it’s a profession as worthy as being medical or lawyer;
here it is thought that the artists are all bearded, filthy and not well
dressed. These are big misconceptions. Fortunately not everybody thinks
in this way.
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What did you find in Paris?
– Paris gave me the studies I needed to develop my art. That, with the
fact of being peruvian, has raised a characteristic and peculiar style
in my painting that reflects the merging of the two cultures.
THE REBELLION
When Natalia was twelve years old she had her first official contact
with the painting. By that time she started to have classes with Edna Velarde,
a well-known painter and historian dedicated to paint the portraits of
the national heroes. "I was impressed with her workshop; up to now I
remember the scent of the painting in that place", Natalia says so
to recalling the first day of her classes. In that moment, the young girl
began to know the foundations of the painting capturing to Bolognesi, Grau
or San Martin on her horse onto her canvases. "I start myself with the
drawing making portraits. I had an excellent teacher as regards figuration",
she comments.
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And when did you rebel against the figuration?
– I rebelled myself when I left to Paris, already resolved to study painting.
And my rebellion was total when I began in the abstract theme. People uses
to think that one arrives to the abstract painting for discards or because
one doesn't know how to draw and because to stain is easier. That’s not
true at all, I arrived to the abstract after having had a figurative epoch,
as any painter. To get there, there is an entire process.
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But your pictures are not completely abstract...
– It is true, they are in the boundary between the figuration and the abstract
theme. But without a solid figurative base it is impossible to achieve
a good abstract; one arrives to it for election, not for consequence.
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Being between the figurative and the abstract,
how would you like the people to interpret your pictures?
– I orient my pictures through the collage, with inlays of paper. For that
reason, in spite of having a pure abstract, in them there is always something
concrete too. However, what I want the people to see the didactic and pedagogic
work that overrules the picture.
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As in your work about the memory and the time...
– Yes, I am convinced that people have a memory, that besides being selective,
it is very ingrate. We only remember what we want to and throw away the
rest. It so happens that during the course of the history there have been
countless individuals that have contributed to an evolutionary process,
but what they’ve done was not been valued fairly. Towards that kind of
people or facts is where I orient my painting, as a homage and attempting
that they are not forgotten. In the pictures I make, what I want is that
the spectator is given the work of come closer and read the text that is
affixed in it, so as to discover out his or her history.
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As it is seen in your picture based on the military
incursion to Japan’s embassy?
– For instance. In that picture I wanted to capture how this event was
seen particularly in Europe. On it I pasted the cuttings of the newspaper
Le Monde, capturing the international opinion on the topic which was completely
different to the national opinion. What I want is that we don't forget,
that in a moment of our history, this happened and it was real.
INSPIRATION
For those reasons Natalia’s work is, in certain way, a door open to
interpretation. In her work the handling of the canvas can be seen, with
their shade lines and cuttings, always defining a fragment of temporal
space. And attending to details, one will be able to see the graffiti,
writing lines or, maybe, pieces of dated newspapers speaking out about
a particular event.
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Only the concrete facts inspire your pictures?
– The matter of the inspiration is a lie, there’s no inspiration at all.
This is a work such as any other and one arrives to his/her workshop and
every morning has to paint.
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Does one put herself under an obligation to paint
as Vargas Llosa puts himself under an obligation to write?
– Yes, one must feel under an obligation to paint. If not so, I could stay
sat every year of my life waiting inspiration to come. What is inspiration?
It is something completely abstract that doesn't have any real sense; it
is a mood and you yourself have to create it.
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...Or as some people who uses psychoactive substances
for, according to them, "being creative"
– I respect the position of the people who does it, but it’s not my point
of view. Perhaps for many people it is useful to smoke some marijuana;
but if tomorrow you don't do it, then you don't paint. And if that happens,
then the years of study won’t have count, since what is needed is marijuana.
What must be done is to have a clear idea of what you are going to carry
out, and accomplished it. That’s what I have very clear and I don't need
another kind of stimuli.
THE PRICE OF THE ART
As time goes by, Natalia is lacking more space to deploy her art on
the canvas, because she has a marked tendency toward large formats; that’s
why her paintings are difficult to transport and they cannot meet peruvian
land. However, despite the size of her pictures, its value has to do anything
with its dimensions.
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How much does your picture cost?
– Those of format 1.95 for 1.30 meters, which are the largest that I can
bring to Lima, cost 3 thousand dollars.
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How is the price decided?
– The price of the pictures is not –as a lot of people think– what motivate
the artist. The prices are in function of the painter's curriculum; the
more successful individual exhibitions one can have, the more your picture
can cost.
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And how do you imagine your painting in the future?
– In the future I want to make three-dimensional pictures, in several planes.
I don’t want my work limited to a single plane, I’ll allow them to become
a kind of sculpture. They will leave their squared shape, but they will
continue with the essence of the painting on them. They will not only be
hanged on the wall, but another place in the house will be looked for them.
That is my project.
Aída
Bellido Jiménez
N° 155 September
the11th 1998
.COSAS.
UNA
REVISTA INTERNACIONAL
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e-mail: [email protected]
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