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Weekly Tips Library - Page 1 

 

Assessing poor vision Use your transilluminator to shine on the sclero-limbal junction in four quadrants. If the patient is unable to visualize the transillumator suspect a retinal defect of some kind such as retinal detachment or solid mass.
HOTV vision chart This is an excellent acuitey chart for those who are not literate, has communication difficulties or have cognitive dificulties. Handheld versions are available for 3 meter testing. Click here to see a Index to weekly clinical tips.
Dental Floss/Tape I carry a roll of dental floss/tape which is my quick way to determine corneal sensitivity. Try to get unscented or tasteless floss/tape. Unravel about 3-4 inches. Touch the tip to the cornea and have the patient compare the two eyes.
Avandia The FDA's Medwatch and GlaxoSmithKline has notified health care professionals of a potential complication of Avandia (Rosiglitazone). There appears to be a risk of worsening diabetic macular edema in the presence of existing significant peripheral retinal edema. In most cases, the macular edema resolved or diminished after cessation fo the drug.
STAR Pfizer has a handy tool for the risk of glaucoma within a 5-year period. This tool was co-developed by Robert Weinreb, MD and Felipe Medeiros, MD, both of the Hamilton Glaucoma Center of UC San Diego Medical School. In order to use this tool, you will need the vertical CD, Pattern Standard Deviation (PSD) on threshold field, central corneal thicknesses and some kind of medical history. It's a great educational tool.
Removing Debrided Corneal Material Sometimes when you are removing a corneal foreign body or something on the surface of the cornea, you can use a CTA (cotton tipped applicator) with a blob of ophtahlmic ointment. Touch the CTA with the glob of ointment to the object, and the object to be removed will adhere to the CTA rather than the cornea.
Removing a CFB with a CTA You don't have your favorite spud, Alger Brush, or needle for a patient with a CFB (corneal foreign body). What do you do? You can  use a sterile CTA by breaking it in half. You can usually use the sharpened wooden end to tease a CFB out and then remove the debris with the cotton tipped end.
Holding the 90 D lens The most common method of holding the 90D lens is between the forefinger and thumb. With this technique, the middle and fourth finger can be used to raise the upper lid to expose more of the globe. This seems to be the the easiest method for most right handers. But what about the fellow eye. Many operators seem to hold the lens easily in the right fore finger and thumb but cannot seen to operate the slit lamp with the left hand well. In addition, if the lens needs to be rotated along its vertical axis, holding the lens between the forefinger and thumb would cause a twisting of the arm.

How about holding the lens between your fore and middle fingers like an upright "V" sign. In this metody, the lens can easily be rotated on both the vertical and horizontal axis with a simple movement of the hand. This method allows the elbow to be rested more easily on something on the slit lamp table where as the first method the elbow needs to be held in air and parallel to the ground. This latter method, thus gives greater comfort for the operator.

Tonometry with Fluress or Proparacaine and fluorescein strip? Doctors and students debate furiously over applanation tonometry with either Fluress or Proparacaine and fluorescein. Both have adherents. I like using fluorescein and proparaine when I suspect ocular surface disease or keratitis. I instill the fluorescein just after visual acuities, inspect the cornea and thereafter the Proparacaine for tonometry. Right after that, I'll add the miydriatics and then refract.

Unlike the former approach, I'll use Fluress if I've already decided there is a dry eye problem or I don't suspect any corneal irregularities. I like Fluress, because it is only one drop, is quick, and can withstand repeated reflex tearing. The downside is its persistence and its tendency to have thick mire rings.

In summary, I think doctors should be adept at both methods and have both available in each examination room.

 

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